Abstract:

The research combines PBL teaching method, CDIO theory and school-enterprise collaborative education mechanism to construct a school-enterprise collaborative teaching model based on PBL-CDIO. And then, the empirical research of PBL-CDIO school-enterprise collaborative teaching mode is realized through the teaching experiment method. The independent sample t-test is used to test the changes in the professional knowledge level and basic working ability of the experimental group and the control group before and after the experiment, and to judge the teaching effect of the school-enterprise collaborative teaching mode based on PBL-CDIO in this paper. The pre-test sig values of professional knowledge and basic work ability of the experimental and control groups are greater than 0.05, and there is no significant difference between the two groups. The posttest sig values of the dimensions of professional knowledge in the experimental group increased by 10.20, 10.46, 10.49 and 9.47 respectively, and the sig values of the dimensions of basic work competence increased by 9.89, 9.72, 8.66 and 10.10 respectively. The overall change in the level of professional knowledge and basic work competence in the control group was less than 1 point. The posttest expertise and basic work ability sig of both groups were less than 0.05. After the experiment, the expertise and basic work ability of the experimental group were much better than that of the control group. The school-enterprise cooperative teaching mode based on PBL-CDIO proposed in this paper has good teaching effect.

Abstract:

This paper constructs a two-party evolutionary game model based on the perspectives of sharing platforms and consumers, exploring the dynamics of platforms’ decisions to actively operate with blockchain technology and the evolution of consumer rights protection behaviors. It is discovered from analysis that certain variables exert considerable influence on the stability of the strategies of both parties. From the consumer perspective, the improvements in the performance of the blockchain technology significantly increase the consumers’ willingness to protect their rights: the consumers with initially high levels of rights protection activation intensified their actions when their rights were violated. Thus, with the effective reduction of the cost of safeguarding rights, this trend has been additionally strengthened. As for the platform side, the performance of the blockchain technology exerts positive incentives on the operation of the platforms, although the marginal impact gradually declines with the developing blockchain technology, which in return reveals that platforms need to pay attention to a range of aspects including technology maturity. Measures of dual constraints including heavy fines from government and negative impacts of passive operations help to rein in passive operation among the platforms. Significantly, higher values of fines or negative effects lead to higher tendencies of having proactive operation strategy among the platforms.

Abstract:

Objective, to investigate the correlation between abdominal aortic calcification and paravertebral muscle degeneration, and to explore possible common risk factors for both. Methods, all patients with lumbar spinal stenosis admitted to Hospital X for MC and CT examination from 2016 to 2024 were selected, and through screening and exclusion, a total of 352 patients with LSS were included in the study, which consisted of 202 males and 150 females aged 40-80 years, with a mean of 63.24 years. The degree of paraspinal muscle degeneration in lumbar MRI, the degree of abdominal aortic calcification in lumbar CT scanning, as well as the patient’s age, duration of LSS, glomerular filtration rate and other indicators were counted, and the distribution characteristics of abdominal aortic calcification and its correlation with paraspinal muscle degeneration were analyzed by the method of multiple regression. Results, of the 352 patients with LSS who were included to meet the criteria, the calcification group (151, 42.90%) and the non-calcification group (201, 57.10%). Mild, moderate and severe paravertebral muscle degeneration accounted for 56.53%, 28.69% and 14.77%, respectively. The AACS in patients with mild PD degeneration stage, moderate PD degeneration stage and severe PD degeneration, all showed a gradual increasing trend with age (P<0.001). Regression results showed that age, paravertebral muscle degeneration and eGFR were risk factors for AAC in patients with LSS. Conclusion, there was a significant correlation between abdominal aortic atherosclerotic calcification and paravertebral muscle degeneration (P<0.001), and the degree of PD degeneration can be used as an effective indicator for early warning of the occurrence of AAC in patients with LSS.

Abstract:

In today’s society, ancient cities, as important components of historical and cultural heritage and urban development, are receiving increasing attention for their protection, utilization, and management. This research mainly focuses on the construction of an evaluation system for the spatial historical evolution of ancient city streets and the corresponding management strategies. Through a comprehensive evaluation of the spatial issues and characteristics of the ancient city streets, a multi-dimensional evaluation system for the historical evolution of the ancient city space with a total of 13 indicator factors, including historicity, is constructed. Taking Suzhou Ancient City as an example for empirical analysis, five typical types of ancient city streets are identified. Finally, corresponding update strategies are proposed for different types, especially the utilization of biomaterials and the design of plant landscapes, providing more innovative and sustainable management suggestions for the revitalization planning of the ancient city.

Abstract:

In this paper, the structures of three phosphorus-containing organosilicon compounds, including N,N-di-methylenephosphoric acid n-propylamine (DPPA), N,N-di-methylenephosphoric acid aminopropyldimethylsilanol (DPDS), and N, N-di-methylenephosphoric acid aminopropyldimethylsilylene glycol (DPMS), have been designed by using a molecular dynamics simulation method. And the preparation of three phosphorus-containing organosilicon compounds was accomplished experimentally by using raw materials such as bisphenol A-type epoxy organosilicon, n-propylamine and phosphite. The structures of the above several substances were proved by means of characterization such as Fourier infrared spectroscopy, hydrogen NMR , and epoxy value. Molecular dynamics simulation analysis revealed that the bond lengths of N atoms to Si atoms, N atoms to O atoms, and N atoms to were 3.03 Å, 3.05 Å, and 2.85 Å, respectively. Si did not participate in the addition reaction, but the intermolecular interactions caused a change in the chemical environment of Si, which reduced intermolecular distances and made it easier for the phosphorus groups to aggregate. This study is very important for the development of new preparation strategies of phosphorus-containing organosilicon and the promotion of phosphorus-containing organosilicon industry.

Abstract:

Social network structural characteristics of top management (TMT) are important variables that affect the outcome of team functioning, and variability in network structural characteristics leads to variability in TMT performance. This paper analyzes TMT social network structure characteristics based on TMT’s social relationship network using machine learning techniques. The top management interlocking network and technological innovation (machine learning technology) are divided into dimensions respectively, and the machine learning technology is used as a mediating variable to establish a model of the mediating effect of machine learning technology between top management interlocking network and green innovation. Statistical analysis of sample data and structural characterization of TMT social relationship networks by machine learning technology are conducted, and regression equations are used to verify the research hypotheses. The test results of the mediating effect of utilized innovation and exploratory innovation covered by the machine learning technology show that the overall regression effect of the model is good ( =0.537, =0.579, F-statistical test is significant), i.e., the mediating variables, utilized innovation and exploratory innovation, positively affect the green innovation performance and are significant. Meanwhile, the heterogeneity and size of TMT’s social relationship network, as well as relationship strength and relationship quality all have a significant and positive effect on green innovation.

Abstract:

Industrial processes are constantly developing towards large-scale and automation, and the smooth, safe, high-quality, and efficient operation of industrial processes has become a hot spot of concern, and higher requirements have been put forward for the control of production processes. This study analyzes the high-dimensional data in the closed-loop system of industrial network based on the HOPLS-SVM algorithm with higher-order singular value decomposition method. A BP neural network model is constructed with the processed data as the input set to realize the real-time prediction of the main data in the project, and the error of the prediction model is corrected by using linear regression method, and then the project prediction control system is constructed by piggybacking on the model. The results show that the prediction performance of the model in this paper is better than that of the comparison model, and the average absolute error is only 0.0347. At the same time, it is found that the control system in the decomposition project of CHP is able to regulate and optimize the temperature and flow rate of the crude product, which ensures the balance between the product temperature and yield, and the safety of the project operation. The engineering control method designed in this study has strong adaptability and effectiveness, and can provide solutions to engineering control problems in complex industrial processes.

Abstract:

This paper designs a military intelligent wearable device, aiming at realizing human-computer interaction and monitoring military status signs and data characteristics through this device. First of all, the overall system of the product contains temperature and humidity module, blood pressure detection module, heart rate measurement module and display module, and the extracted feature data are subjected to data intelligence preprocessing. Then the pre-processed feature data is functionally compressed and an artificial intelligence feature classification model is constructed, through which the compressed feature data is analyzed and displayed. Finally, the interactive performance of the wearable device is completed through data intelligent processing and device relevance calculation. After application analysis, it is found that the actual monitoring error is below 0.1 under different fatigue levels, and the specificity and positive prediction value of the wearable system can reach up to 100%. The highest accuracy of monitoring the physical state of military personnel is 99.31%, in addition to monitoring the heart rate in sedentary state and exercise state, with an average error value of 1.24 and 1.29. Therefore, the smart wearable device designed in this paper can well realize human-computer interaction, and the performance of product design is superior.

Abstract:

This study focuses on the Dingjiafen slope in Chuxiong City, China, with the aim of improving the accuracy of slope landslide risk prediction. Formulas for calculating the critical soil layer thickness at the onset of slope instability are derived based on the physical model of the slope. Using the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and ArcGIS, the critical and maximum soil layer thickness of each slope unit are calculated to predict potential landslide areas. FLAC-3D is employed to simulate and analyze the slope’s stability under natural conditions, and the numerical simulation results are compared with the predictions in ArcGIS. The findings reveal variations in the critical and maximum soil layer thickness among different slope units due to diverse topography. The slope units on both sides of the Chumeng Highway slopes, with a critical soil layer thickness ( ) between 1 and 3 meters, are connected, aligning with the results of FLAC-3D three-dimensional numerical simulation and the actual sliding positions on-site. Applying this method to simulate the soil layer thickness at the critical state for each slope unit enables slope stability prediction, offering a new perspective for the analysis and prediction of slope stability.

Abstract:

Food security is an important foundation of national security, and the fundamental of guaranteeing national food security lies in arable land protection. In order to realize the protection of arable land in the context of ecological civilization, this paper designs a governance framework for arable land protection based on supply, empowerment, and control on the basis of the trinity of arable land protection policy of quantity, quality, and ecology, and constructs a multi-objective land use structure optimization model, and obtains a scenario prognosis for the optimal allocation of the land use structure by using a hybrid genetic algorithm. Taking County A as the specific research object, it can be seen by predicting the land use structure under the natural development scenario of County A that, relative to the status quo in 2023, the predicted share of arable land in 2050 has the largest decrease of 0.49%, and the shares of garden land, forest land, grassland and water area have all decreased, which is mainly converted into construction land (increased by 0.78%). From the Pareto frontier solution of land ecological benefit objective and economic benefit objective, three typical schemes of land use structure optimization were obtained, among which, the optimization scheme of balanced development of economy and ecology balanced economic and ecological development balanced economic development and ecological protection, and was selected as the optimization scheme of this paper. The increase of arable land area in this scheme is 0.38%, much higher than the -2.46% in the unoptimized case, which is in line with the requirement of arable land retention and can be used as a reference for further optimization of arable land protection framework.

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