Utilitas Algorithmica (UA)

ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (print)

Utilitas Algorithmica (UA) is a premier, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing algorithmic research and its applications. Launched to drive innovation in computer science, UA publishes high-impact theoretical and experimental papers addressing real-world computational challenges. The journal underscores the vital role of efficient algorithm design in navigating the growing complexity of modern applications. Spanning domains such as parallel computing, computational geometry, artificial intelligence, and data structures, UA is a leading venue for groundbreaking algorithmic studies.

Xiuni Li1
1 Xi’an Kedagaoxin University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710000, China
Abstract:

Intellectualization of agricultural machinery can effectively improve the efficiency and quality of operations, and has an important role in promoting agricultural development. Based on AR technology, this paper introduces the key technology to build the interactive control system of agricultural machinery, uses NURBS to realize virtual agricultural machinery modeling, uses VRML technology to design a prototype of the scene environment of interactive farmland virtual reality, and details the methods of virtual modeling, virtual roaming, interactive control and collision detection in the process of system development. A four-degree-of-freedom simulation test bed is established to realize the simulation of the tractor’s attitude when walking in the field. The position information of the crop rows is extracted from the virtual scene, and the control signals are given according to this information to carry out the speed, direction and balance control of the traveling of the agricultural machine, so that the tractor travels along the crop rows. The maximum deviations of the roll angle, pitch angle and yaw angle are within 0.36°, and the maximum deviations of the elevation and traveling speed are 2.11 mm and 0.14 km/h. The simulation analysis and the physical test show the feasibility of the interactive control system of the farm machine.

Xiaojing Li1
1 Applied Foreign Language and International Education Department, Luohe Vocational Technology College, Luohe, Henan, 462000, China
Abstract:

In this paper, we use a large language model for business English translation and context analysis, and propose an adaptive parameter unfreezing method based on the quantization difference between adjacent layers within the decoder to fine-tune the layers of the language model related to the translation task, and to understand the behavior of the model in the relevant layers. Then the method of combining different encoders is proposed as a dual encoding-decoding framework on top of the traditional encoding-decoding framework, which is applied to the task of context analysis in business English translation. The fine-tuning method in this paper significantly improves the text translation quality of the language model, especially in the English-X tri-lingualization, which improves the COMET and BLEU metrics by 3.22 and 2.58 points respectively. In addition, the dual encoding-decoding model proposed in this paper is applicable to the task of contextual analysis in business English translation, which significantly improves the performance of contextual analysis in business English, and the F1 value on the HIT-CDTB dataset is improved by 11.60% compared with that of Rutherford’s model. The experiment proves that the proposed method of text has made progress in the research of the task of analyzing textual contextual relations in business English.

Yayun Ji1
1School of Physical Education, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan, 463000, China
Abstract:

In this paper, the 3D reconstruction of the finite element model of the knee joint is completed by first generating and editing the 3D images of the martial arts movements through Mimics software. After that, Hypermesh and Abaqus software are used to pre- and post-process the properties of materials in the knee joint biomechanical finite element model. Visual 3D software and low-pass filter smoothing technique were used to obtain and process the kinematic and kinetic data of the martial arts maneuvers, and the processed data were used as boundary and loading conditions to import the data of the three martial arts maneuvers, namely, horse stance, lunge stance, and servant stance into the finite element model for calculating and comparing the biomechanical responses of the articular cartilage and meniscus. The results showed that the movement pattern of horse stance has a larger knee range of motion and a smaller peak ground reaction force compared to the lunge and servant stance movements in the martial arts maneuvers. Finite element simulations showed that the straddling knee stance produced smaller peak contact stresses on the knee cartilage and meniscus, and the peak stress area changed more during the movement. Three-dimensional finite element simulation analysis obtained four characteristic moments, namely: the first peak ground reaction force moment, the maximum external rotation-external rotation moment, the maximum dorsiflexion moment, and the second peak ground reaction force moment, which corresponded to a greater difference in ground reaction force values. Therefore, it is recommended to wear protective equipment in advance for the injury-prone areas to reduce the risk of injury before the wushu performance.

Guangli Guo1
1Shandong Vocational College of Science and Technology, Weifang, Shandong, 261500, China
Abstract:

Under the background of big data era, big data mining technology is widely used, through data mining technology, deeper exploration of data, discovering the relevance of data, can provide decision support for decision makers. This paper analyzes the Internet big data of college students’ employment decision-making based on big data mining technology, uses Apriori algorithm to mine the influencing factors of college students’ vocational skills generation, meanwhile applies ID3 decision tree algorithm to analyze the college students’ tendency of vocational choice, and explores the relevant factors affecting college students’ employment through correlation analysis and clustering analysis. The results of the study show that students’ personal, family and school have strong correlation with students’ vocational skills generation, which affects the improvement of students’ personal job-seeking ability. Meanwhile, the ID3 decision tree algorithm is applied to the employment consulting service for graduates to construct a career decision tree for individual college students, which visualizes their career choice paths under the influence of career values and helps them make more appropriate career choices. In addition, qualification certificates, social practice experience, academic performance, expected salary, ideal employment unit and other factors will affect the employment choice of college students, and there are individual differences among different students.

Zhaoyuan Xie1, Li Feng1, Mei Cen1
1College of Engineering and Technology, The Open University of Sichuan, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610073, China
Abstract:

With the continuous promotion of the integration of industry and education, constructing a quality evaluation system for the integration of industry and education in vocational education has become a key issue to improve the level of vocational colleges and universities’ curricula. Based on the CIPP model, the article builds a quality evaluation system of vocational education industry-teaching integration that includes 4 first-level indicators, 12 second-level indicators and 34 third-level indicators, and empirically analyzes the quality of industry-teaching integration in three higher vocational colleges, H1, H2 and H3, using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method through the questionnaire survey from the viewpoint of empirical application. According to the results of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the quality of industry-teaching integration in H1 and H2 higher vocational colleges and universities belongs to the good level, and its comprehensive judgment value is 78.2 and 78.395 respectively.The comprehensive judgment value of the quality of industry-teaching integration in H3 higher vocational colleges and universities is 82.037, which belongs to the excellent level. The three sample higher vocational colleges have achieved outstanding results in the integration of industry and education, providing an example for the development of integration of industry and education for higher vocational colleges in the region.

Haibo Ji1, Kai Wang2
1 Information Technology Center, Chaoyang Normal University, Chaoyang, Liaoning, 122000, China
2Music Department, Chaoyang Normal University, Chaoyang, Liaoning, 122000, China
Abstract:

In the digital campus network security construction, the existence of potential security vulnerabilities can easily cause serious threats to campus information security, resulting in significant losses. In order to prevent and mitigate the risk, the article designs a security vulnerability identification system. Firstly, the URL similarity is compared by machine learning in order to scan the vulnerability information. The SeCF embedding layer is utilized to improve the input speed and the discard layer is designed to improve the overfitting problem during the training process. Finally, TextACBL security vulnerability identification model is proposed by combining CA, 1D-CNN and BiLSTM techniques and analyzed numerically. The average recognition rate of this paper’s method is as high as 80% for 10 common security vulnerabilities, which achieves better security vulnerability recognition results compared with existing methods such as cppcheck, deepbugs, flawfinder and vuldeepecker. The experimental results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the method in this paper, which provides ideas for safeguarding campus network security during the construction of digital campus.

Xinwen Chen1
1College of Information Engineering, Ezhou Vocational University, Ezhou, Hubei, 436000, China
Abstract:

This paper focuses on the characteristics of multilevel information extraction, based on the convolutional neural network model (CNN), introduces the multi-scale feature fusion and multilevel feature fusion strategy to study the multilevel information extraction method, and proposes the full convolutional neural network based on the attention mechanism and residual connection to form the multilevel information extraction model. Aiming at the gradient disappearance and saddle point problem of convolutional neural network, an activation gradient (AG) algorithm is proposed to optimize its training, which is improved to a class of activation gradient convolutional neural network (AG-CNN). The practical application effect of the multilevel information extraction model in this paper is verified by the information extraction work of net-pen culture in river-type reservoirs. Compared with the classical models such as UNet and ResUNet, the intersection and integration ratio (IoU), recall rate, precision rate, and F1 score of this paper’s model reach the highest 80.28%, 91.02%, 87.18%, and 89.03% among all the models, which possesses a stronger extraction capability. And in the multilevel information extraction experiments on Cifar100 and Caltech256 datasets, when the number of batch training data is greater than 100, the accuracy rate and performance of the experimental group basically remain stable.

Huiming Zhou 1
1The Basic Department, Suzhou Early Childhood Education College, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215131, China
Abstract:

Scientific and efficient curriculum design and teaching activity plan is the key to the quality of teaching in higher vocational colleges and universities. Based on the principle of SPOC segmented teaching, this paper proposes a “two-line hybrid” language teaching model. Combined with the implementation process of blended teaching, a blended teaching quality evaluation index system for higher vocational colleges is constructed, which includes the dimensions of rule of law and ethics, professionalism, learning ability, skills and technology. Using the standardization principle of hierarchical analysis, the judgment matrix was constructed by comparing two by two to achieve the empowerment of the indicator system. Introducing cloud model comprehensive evaluation, combining the weights of indicators from the forward cloud generator to get the cloud diagram, and derive the evaluation results. The initial matrix is constructed according to the scores of experts, and all the items passed the consistency test, which verifies that the index system has high reliability and validity. The obtained cloud diagram shows that the cloud model parameter Ex = 5.462, in which the A rule of law ethical dimension Ex is about 5.58, closest to the medium level. This paper makes a useful exploration for actively promoting the teaching reform of higher vocational discipline courses.

Wei Wang1, Feng Fu1
1Xuancheng Vocational & Technical College, Xuancheng, Anhui, 242000, China
Abstract:

This paper first outlines the theoretical method of parametric modeling of BIM technology in building structural design, and introduces Revit and Dynamo software to ensure the interactivity and sharing of data while parameterizing the influencing factors of the building structure and automating the extraction of data. Multiple linear regression analysis and the least squares method are used to quantitatively analyze the building energy consumption and the enclosure structure, and to construct a calculation model for the overall structural energy consumption of the building. In order to maximize the comfort of the users and minimize the source consumption of Huizhou architecture, NSGA-III algorithm is introduced to design the multi-objective optimization model of Huizhou architecture. Finally, the optimization effect of the model is verified through simulation and emulation tests. The results show that: the proportion of time that the internal temperature of the antechamber of the building is in the thermal comfort zone is the highest throughout the year (38.29%), and the thermal insulation performance of the building is insufficient; the average illuminance of the compartment space does not meet the lighting requirements (52.07 Lux), and there is a lack of diversity in the lighting design; and it is necessary to optimize the thermal insulation performance of the building enclosure structure to ensure the comfort and livability of the indoor environment. In addition, between the optimal solution and the worst solution interval of the annual energy consumption value and the absolute comfort value of Huizhou architecture, the maximum difference between the energy consumption and comfort indexes is 1.051×107kwh and 0.807, respectively, which can be used for the intuitive analysis of the BIM model and the comparison of the solutions.

Hongdian Ma1,
1Hunan International Economics University, Changsha, Hunan, 410205, China
Abstract:

With the development of the Internet, public safety public opinion events have gradually become an important part of social public opinion and an important content of government response. In order to establish a standard system for evaluating the response effectiveness of the public safety public opinion incident response system, this paper, in accordance with the current status of the government’s public safety public opinion incident response system and the literature, selects four indicators, namely, serviceability, dynamics, timeliness and legitimacy, as the criterion layer of the evaluation system. Hierarchical analysis method and TOPSIS method are used to evaluate the public security public opinion incident response system. Finally, in order to verify the reasonableness of the AHP-TOPSIS method for evaluating the response effect of the public security public opinion event response system to public opinion events, 80 cases were selected, which were clustered and analyzed and the proximity scores between the samples and the positive ideal solutions were calculated, and the clustered samples were ranked to obtain the response effect ratings of the system to different events. The analysis of the data shows that timeliness has the most significant effect on the evaluation of the public security public opinion event response system, and the public security public opinion event response system responds best to government-led policy-oriented major public opinion events. The legal compliance framework can be constructed from three aspects: improving the existing laws and regulations on public security public opinion events, strictly enforcing the existing laws and regulations, and carrying out in-depth legal publicity, so as to lay the foundation for the implementation of the legal review work.

Special Issues

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