Utilitas Algorithmica (UA)

ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (print)

Utilitas Algorithmica (UA) is a premier, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing algorithmic research and its applications. Launched to drive innovation in computer science, UA publishes high-impact theoretical and experimental papers addressing real-world computational challenges. The journal underscores the vital role of efficient algorithm design in navigating the growing complexity of modern applications. Spanning domains such as parallel computing, computational geometry, artificial intelligence, and data structures, UA is a leading venue for groundbreaking algorithmic studies.

Yao Lu1
1School of Education, Xi’an FanYi University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710105, China
Abstract:

The development of society and the change of the times have brought some degree of change to the development of preschool music classroom. This paper introduces the OBE concept into the education of preschool music course, designs the teaching objectives of the music course according to the guidance of the concept in order to realize systematic teaching, and analyzes the students’ cognition of various dimensions in the preschool music course by using the cognitive level diagnosis method. Based on this method and the Hadoop system, a big data platform for integrated teaching of preschool music course is constructed, and teachers are assisted to intervene in teaching through the platform’s teaching data query, statistics and analysis functions, so as to realize the integrated teaching mode of preschool music course and mathematical statistical analysis. The results of the teaching practice show that after the implementation of the integrated teaching mode, students’ learning attitude towards the preschool music course and their knowledge of music-related knowledge increased significantly (P<0.05), and the level of independent and inquiry learning was also improved. This study can make the teaching of preschool music course more meaningful, more adaptable to the needs of talent training in today's society, and create an integrated teaching curriculum that is more conducive to the cultivation of students' musical literacy and interest.

Zhengqiong Wang1
1Yunnan Yuntong Shulian Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming, Yunnan, 650100, China
Abstract:

ETC gantry data and other monitoring data provide data support for highway traffic flow prediction, for this reason, this paper proposes an attention mechanism-driven traffic flow prediction model to scientifically coordinate and schedule highway traffic conditions. Based on the fusion of multivariate monitoring data, the model utilizes ConvLSTM to generate global location coding, learns the data characteristics through the jump expansion attention structure, and completes the traffic flow prediction using the mask attention structure. The example analysis verifies that the predicted values of traffic flow and speed of this paper’s model are closer to the real values, and compared with the models such as ARIMA, LSTM and BiLSTM, this paper’s model has lower values of RMSE and MAE indexes in the prediction of traffic flow and speed, and the prediction error is smaller. The article also validates the model’s prediction under 5min, 15min and 30min prediction lengths, showing that the model has excellent performance and good prediction stability.

Juanhui Ren1, Qin Liu2
1Chengdu Aeronautic Polytechnic, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610100, China
2Chengdu Guangxunda Technology Co., LTD., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610100, China
Abstract:

With the continuous development of high-power laser equipment and the continuous expansion of the scope of the application platform, the demand and application of high-power laser equipment in various fields are becoming more and more extensive, and its output power has also put forward higher requirements. In order to promote the development of high power laser equipment toward higher energy conversion efficiency, research and design temperature control device to manage the waste heat generated in the energy conversion process of high power laser equipment. On the basis of PID control algorithm using LADRC algorithm, rapid realization of temperature precision control, so as to enhance the energy conversion efficiency of high-power laser equipment. When the temperature control device in the temperature control range of 10 ℃ ~ 40 ℃, the temperature control accuracy is better than ± 0.03 ℃, and in 144s to reach the set temperature, the temperature control overshoot is less than 2.33%, to meet the requirements of the laser working temperature control in the working process of high-power laser equipment, and to lay the foundation for the realization of high energy conversion efficiency. Compared with the modified PID controller, the energy conversion efficiency is relatively improved by 1.57%. The temperature control device designed based on the improved PID control algorithm in this paper can significantly improve the energy conversion efficiency.

Yunyue Xiu1
1Yantai Library, Yantai, Shandong, 264000 , China
Abstract:

In today’s big data environment, the demand for digital transformation of traditional libraries is becoming more and more urgent. The article adopts BERT-BiLSTM-CRF model to extract digital library resources and retrograde entities, and constructs digital library resources knowledge graph. On the basis of digital library resources integration, it combines the collaborative filtering algorithm based on users and items to construct and improve the intelligent recommendation mechanism of digital book resources. The integration results of digital library resources and intelligent recommendation results are analyzed separately, and a survey on reader satisfaction is conducted. The recognition accuracy of this paper’s method is significantly higher than that of the traditional text-like processing data model. The collaborative filtering algorithm in this paper provides statistical analysis of the types of book resources read by each reader, and recommends the top 5 book types in terms of similarity to him/her. This paper’s method has better results in book resource division and book resource recommendation accuracy compared to other recommendation methods. The average value of readers’ satisfaction with the resource recommendation mechanism of the digital library in S city for each dimension and each index is more than 4 points.

Liang He1, Yanlong Wang1, Wensong Huang1, Xiaoyu Liu1
1China Construction Sixth Bureau Civil Engineering Co., LTD, China State Construction Sixth Engineering Bureau Co., LTD, Tianjin, 300450, China
Abstract:

Planted roofs have good heat preservation and insulation properties, which can effectively alleviate the urban heat island effect and reduce the energy consumption of buildings and the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere. The study describes the heat transfer process of planted roofs into three parts, derives the heat transfer equations of the leaf layer, soil layer, and roof layer of planted roofs, and clarifies the calculation of relevant parameters in the model of planted roofs. Taking integrated design as the technical standard, the stereotypical design of planted roof buildings and their building parts, components, fittings, engineering equipment, etc. The insulation exterior wall panel enclosure system is standardized to realize industrialized production of wall panel components, integrated design of connection nodes, and assembly construction. The analysis results show that during the test time, the average convective heat transfer heat flow of Module H containing vegetation is a maximum of 119.21W/m2, and the total convective heat transfer heat flow of the whole day is 2835.99w/m2, which has the best thermal insulation performance. Among all the roof modules, only Module H has the heat transfer direction from outdoor to indoor throughout the day. Finally, based on the above conclusions, the self-insulated exterior wall system’s specific construction method and technology are given to provide the basis and reference for the specific construction in practice.

Yukun Wang1, Xinpo Zhu1, Yu Yu1, Jian Wu1, Hua Liu1, Jianbo Wang1
1Beijing China Power Information Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100192, China
Abstract:

This paper first introduces the regional power marketing management platform, after which the 3 major functional modules of this power marketing management platform are designed. Then MobileFaceNet is used as the basic network for face recognition feature extraction in the context of deep learning, and the SE module is used to optimize the network performance and network expressiveness. Afterwards, the Taylor expansion of the negative log-likelihood function is used as an optimization criterion to optimize the face detection model (MTCNN) and the face recognition model (SE-MobileFaceNet). Finally, the running effect and performance of SE-MobileFaceNet model are measured. The main conclusions are as follows: in 1:1 mode, the accuracy of SE-MobileFaceNet model for the three datasets DRDS, DE and DPDS is 95.99%, 96.98% and 98.83%, respectively. In addition, the SE-MobileFaceNet model can avoid excessive redundant calculations, so that its recognition rate reaches 95%.The accuracy of the SE-MobileFaceNet model for monitoring and recognizing the information of the management platform ranges from 97.43% to 100%, and it has a good operating effect in the identification of the regional electric power marketing management information platform, and the overall satisfaction rate of the testers for the model is also >85%. The overall satisfaction of the testers to the model is also >85%. Obviously, the SE-MobileFaceNet model proposed in this paper has a very broad application in regional power marketing management information platform identity recognition.

Hongquan Wang1, Jun Yang1
1Physical Education Department, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang, Shandong, 262700, China
Abstract:

The development of urbanization is rapidly changing, and various undertakings are flourishing, while the sports industry, as an important segment of urban regional economic development, plays an inestimable role in the development of the entire city construction. The study takes the sports industry and economic development of 27 provincial capital cities in China from 2018 to 2022 as the research object, establishes the evaluation indexes for the high-quality development of the sports industry based on the principle of index construction, and establishes the weights of the indexes. Taking Harbin as a case study, the effect between urban sports industry and economic growth is analyzed with the help of impulse response analysis, Granger causality test, and variance decomposition of VAR model. The results show that the development of urban sports industry and economic growth can promote each other, with a long-term cointegration relationship, and the positive effects between the two are slowly reduced over time when they are impacted in the long term. Granger test shows. It indicates that there is a unidirectional causal relationship between urban sports industry and economic growth.

Xiangchen Wu1, Youfang Yu2
1Applied Engineering College, Zhejiang Business College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China
2College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832003, China
Abstract:

Flexibility control and vision of robots are important acquisition and feedback links in robot control, and the study of multi-sensor data fusion is becoming more and more important as the complexity of robot tasks increases. This paper describes the robot kinematics and inverse kinematics process by studying the knowledge of D-H model theory and parameter definitions in the machine kinematics model, reveals the changing relationship between the robot joint control and end pose, and establishes a kinematics-based vision servo control model. On this basis, the coupling error compensation algorithm is used to combine the visual position control quantity as well as the force sensing position correction quantity to form the final visual and force sensing supple control strategy. Meanwhile, for the lack of adaptability of classical impedance force control on unknown constraint environments, a two-fuzzy adaptive sliding mode controller is designed according to the Lyapunov stability theorem to drive the robot end in order to achieve the actual position tracking expectation. The results of simulation experiments and motion contour tracking experiments show that the control algorithm proposed in this paper has better control accuracy and is more robust to noise and uncertainty, and the controller is also able to reduce the effect of torque saturation on the robot system.

Kaiyi Zheng1
1Economics and Management School of Yantai Nanshan University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China
Abstract:

Garden is an important support for regional economic development, but also an important support for regional ecological environmental protection, the rational allocation of water resources in the garden is one of the effective ways to solve the problem of water shortage. This paper takes the Internet of things, digital twin as the technical basis, uses the multi-objective optimisation algorithm to construct the water resource management model of the garden area, and uses the artificial fish swarm algorithm to solve the model. By constructing a digital twin irrigation district water resources scheduling management platform, the water resources elements of the garden area are comprehensively monitored and sensed, and the intelligent simulation of the water resources allocation management process and decision-making scheme evaluation and optimisation are achieved, so as to enhance the intelligent and refined management level of water resources scheduling of the garden area, and comprehensively realise the saving and intensive use of water resources. Taking X garden area as a research case, the water resources management model finally derives the optimal water resources allocation scheme under 50%, 75% and 90% in each planning year, which provides support for the efficient use of water resources in X garden area.

Dandan Wang1
1Zhengzhou Railway Vocational & Technical College, Zhengzhou, Henan, 451460, China
Abstract:

This paper evaluates the quality of university English teaching based on the hierarchical analysis algorithm (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation algorithm (FCEA) in order to grasp the teaching situation more objectively. Based on the principle of evaluation index system construction, the evaluation indexes of university English teaching quality are determined. Using hierarchical analysis algorithm to calculate the weights of its indicators, and constructing a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation matrix based on expert ratings to finalize the assessment of university English teaching quality. Taking a university as the research subject, the English teaching quality assessment result of the university is 3.7351, and its corresponding fuzzy comprehensive evaluation A=(0.2893,0.3981,0.1359,0.1120,0.0648), which summarizes the teaching quality of university English as good according to the principle of maximum affiliation degree. In order to improve the teaching of college English in this university, corresponding teaching strategies of college English are proposed.

Special Issues

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