Utilitas Algorithmica (UA)

ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (print)

Utilitas Algorithmica (UA) is a premier, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing algorithmic research and its applications. Launched to drive innovation in computer science, UA publishes high-impact theoretical and experimental papers addressing real-world computational challenges. The journal underscores the vital role of efficient algorithm design in navigating the growing complexity of modern applications. Spanning domains such as parallel computing, computational geometry, artificial intelligence, and data structures, UA is a leading venue for groundbreaking algorithmic studies.

Lili Song1
1Henan Institute of Economics and Trade, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China
Abstract:

Deep learning, as a multilayer neural network structure for deep learning of data features, can describe the nonlinear mapping relationship for the assessment of college civic education. Aiming at the current education quality assessment model based on deep learning, this paper proposes an optimized convolutional neural network (HOA-CNN) based on Hummingbird Optimization Algorithm to assess the quality of Civic and Political Education in colleges and universities. According to the correlation coefficient between the objective assessment results and the subjective assessment results, the objective assessment results of the quality of Civic and Political Education in colleges and universities are obtained. The test results show that the linear correlation coefficient and the rank correlation coefficient between the assessment results of this method and the subjective assessment results are closer to 1. The goodness-of-fit of the assessment of the quality of college civic education under the model of this paper is significantly higher than that of the two control models. The simulation test results show that the assessment results of the university civic education quality assessment model constructed by the optimized convolutional neural network based on the hummingbird optimization algorithm are more accurate.

Qinglei Zhang1, Xueying Niu1, Jianguo Duan1, Jiyun Qin1
1School of Logistics Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, 200135, China
Abstract:

When a steam turbine blade has cracks, fractures, or other flaws, the steam turbine’s operating circumstances will change the vibration characteristics of the blades, complicating the problem identification process. The important defect features are difficult to automatically and effectively extract from the recorded vibration signals. In this study, the input signal characteristics for a particular operating situation are used as labels to reconstruct a trained autoencoder utilizing a reverse error. The supervised autoencoder receives the fault features for various speed circumstances, which it then protectively maps to a series of reference condition features. The goal is to eliminate the disruption brought on by variations in fault feature values brought on by alterations in operating circumstances. The experimental findings demonstrate that this approach can more effectively convert feature sequences under various working situations and address the issue of fault feature distortion brought on by changes in working conditions. In addition, comparison of clustering visualization and accuracy of classification methods on data before and after commutation demonstrates that the proposed supervised autoencoder model can extract accurate classifiable features for fault classification.

Bo Chen1,2, Hongyu Zhang1,2, Runxi Yang1,2, Xiao Fang1,2, Yi Ding3
1State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, Beijing, 100031, China
2Beijing Electric Power Economic Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100055, China
3Nanjing Artificial Intelligence Research of IA, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211100, China
Abstract:

With the deepening of the exploration of informationization in the construction industry, the smart construction site comes into being under the support of technological development and policy. The article combines artificial intelligence technology with electric power smart site, and deeply researches the application of artificial intelligence technology in electric power smart site. For the security monitoring in the smart construction site, a SSD7-FFAM lightweight target detection method is proposed based on the SSD7 algorithm, using feature fusion and attention mechanism methods. Then, based on the fast acquisition of temporal information of surveillance video scenes, an adaptive compression technique with wavelet sparse measurement is designed. Through the model comparison analysis, the SSD7-FFAM algorithm achieves better detection effect and detection speed of 84.97% and 83.45FPS in real application scenarios, and has a smaller number of parameters and computation.The AVCS method can be effectively adaptively adopted, and most of the reconstructed image PSNR values of this method are greater than 40dB under different sampling rates, and the quality of the reconstructed image is better than the Contrast compression technique, which can be used for the high rate compression of intelligent construction site monitoring video. The research results will provide informative ideas for construction companies to introduce AI technology in power smart construction sites.

Yuchen Wang1
1Business School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3145, Australia
Abstract:

As the trend of economic globalization continues to develop, air transport, as a fast and convenient mode of transportation, is playing an increasingly important role in economic development. This study analyzes the driving force of airside economic construction from four levels: primary influence, secondary influence, derivative influence and permanent influence. It also analyz es the dynamic relationship between the aviation industry and the construction of airside economy. In order to further research on the development of airside economic construction, this paper uses the entropy weight method to optimize the gray situation de cision making theory, and conducts research on the development and countermeasures of airside economic construction in Henan Province. According to the gray decision making effect measurement calculation, it is known that the key construction area of airsi de economy in Henan Province should be selected as H2 area, with the effect measurement score of 0.9789, the highest value. The economic effect achieved by prioritizing the development of tertiary industry or the joint development of secondary and tertiary industries in the construction of airside economy in the H2 area is the highest, with the effect measurement scores of 0.755 and 0.749, respectively.

Bo Zhang1, Dongmei Yuan2
1Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
2College of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211171, China
Abstract:

The research combines PBL teaching method, CDIO theory and school-enterprise collaborative education mechanism to construct a school-enterprise collaborative teaching model based on PBL-CDIO. And then, the empirical research of PBL-CDIO school-enterprise collaborative teaching mode is realized through the teaching experiment method. The independent sample t-test is used to test the changes in the professional knowledge level and basic working ability of the experimental group and the control group before and after the experiment, and to judge the teaching effect of the school-enterprise collaborative teaching mode based on PBL-CDIO in this paper. The pre-test sig values of professional knowledge and basic work ability of the experimental and control groups are greater than 0.05, and there is no significant difference between the two groups. The posttest sig values of the dimensions of professional knowledge in the experimental group increased by 10.20, 10.46, 10.49 and 9.47 respectively, and the sig values of the dimensions of basic work competence increased by 9.89, 9.72, 8.66 and 10.10 respectively. The overall change in the level of professional knowledge and basic work competence in the control group was less than 1 point. The posttest expertise and basic work ability sig of both groups were less than 0.05. After the experiment, the expertise and basic work ability of the experimental group were much better than that of the control group. The school-enterprise cooperative teaching mode based on PBL-CDIO proposed in this paper has good teaching effect.

Tong Ye1, Chenchen Liu1, Daru Zhang1
1School of Economics and Management, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, China
Abstract:

This paper constructs a two-party evolutionary game model based on the perspectives of sharing platforms and consumers, exploring the dynamics of platforms’ decisions to actively operate with blockchain technology and the evolution of consumer rights protection behaviors. It is discovered from analysis that certain variables exert considerable influence on the stability of the strategies of both parties. From the consumer perspective, the improvements in the performance of the blockchain technology significantly increase the consumers’ willingness to protect their rights: the consumers with initially high levels of rights protection activation intensified their actions when their rights were violated. Thus, with the effective reduction of the cost of safeguarding rights, this trend has been additionally strengthened. As for the platform side, the performance of the blockchain technology exerts positive incentives on the operation of the platforms, although the marginal impact gradually declines with the developing blockchain technology, which in return reveals that platforms need to pay attention to a range of aspects including technology maturity. Measures of dual constraints including heavy fines from government and negative impacts of passive operations help to rein in passive operation among the platforms. Significantly, higher values of fines or negative effects lead to higher tendencies of having proactive operation strategy among the platforms.

Xingyu Hu1, Dengwei He1
1Orthopedics, Lishui Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China
Abstract:

Objective, to investigate the correlation between abdominal aortic calcification and paravertebral muscle degeneration, and to explore possible common risk factors for both. Methods, all patients with lumbar spinal stenosis admitted to Hospital X for MC and CT examination from 2016 to 2024 were selected, and through screening and exclusion, a total of 352 patients with LSS were included in the study, which consisted of 202 males and 150 females aged 40-80 years, with a mean of 63.24 years. The degree of paraspinal muscle degeneration in lumbar MRI, the degree of abdominal aortic calcification in lumbar CT scanning, as well as the patient’s age, duration of LSS, glomerular filtration rate and other indicators were counted, and the distribution characteristics of abdominal aortic calcification and its correlation with paraspinal muscle degeneration were analyzed by the method of multiple regression. Results, of the 352 patients with LSS who were included to meet the criteria, the calcification group (151, 42.90%) and the non-calcification group (201, 57.10%). Mild, moderate and severe paravertebral muscle degeneration accounted for 56.53%, 28.69% and 14.77%, respectively. The AACS in patients with mild PD degeneration stage, moderate PD degeneration stage and severe PD degeneration, all showed a gradual increasing trend with age (P<0.001). Regression results showed that age, paravertebral muscle degeneration and eGFR were risk factors for AAC in patients with LSS. Conclusion, there was a significant correlation between abdominal aortic atherosclerotic calcification and paravertebral muscle degeneration (P<0.001), and the degree of PD degeneration can be used as an effective indicator for early warning of the occurrence of AAC in patients with LSS.

Huijiao Chen1, Yan Wang1
1Institute of Art and Design, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
Abstract:

In today’s society, ancient cities, as important components of historical and cultural heritage and urban development, are receiving increasing attention for their protection, utilization, and management. This research mainly focuses on the construction of an evaluation system for the spatial historical evolution of ancient city streets and the corresponding management strategies. Through a comprehensive evaluation of the spatial issues and characteristics of the ancient city streets, a multi-dimensional evaluation system for the historical evolution of the ancient city space with a total of 13 indicator factors, including historicity, is constructed. Taking Suzhou Ancient City as an example for empirical analysis, five typical types of ancient city streets are identified. Finally, corresponding update strategies are proposed for different types, especially the utilization of biomaterials and the design of plant landscapes, providing more innovative and sustainable management suggestions for the revitalization planning of the ancient city.

Junzi Liu1, Yonghong Gu1, Lingling Xiao1, Xiaomin Wen1, Zhi Sun1, Lu Liu1
1School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Three Gorges Polytechnic, Yichang, Hubei, 443000, China
Abstract:

In this paper, the structures of three phosphorus-containing organosilicon compounds, including N,N-di-methylenephosphoric acid n-propylamine (DPPA), N,N-di-methylenephosphoric acid aminopropyldimethylsilanol (DPDS), and N, N-di-methylenephosphoric acid aminopropyldimethylsilylene glycol (DPMS), have been designed by using a molecular dynamics simulation method. And the preparation of three phosphorus-containing organosilicon compounds was accomplished experimentally by using raw materials such as bisphenol A-type epoxy organosilicon, n-propylamine and phosphite. The structures of the above several substances were proved by means of characterization such as Fourier infrared spectroscopy, hydrogen NMR , and epoxy value. Molecular dynamics simulation analysis revealed that the bond lengths of N atoms to Si atoms, N atoms to O atoms, and N atoms to were 3.03 Å, 3.05 Å, and 2.85 Å, respectively. Si did not participate in the addition reaction, but the intermolecular interactions caused a change in the chemical environment of Si, which reduced intermolecular distances and made it easier for the phosphorus groups to aggregate. This study is very important for the development of new preparation strategies of phosphorus-containing organosilicon and the promotion of phosphorus-containing organosilicon industry.

Leqian Ouyang1, Mengying Lei1, Lining Zeng1
1Business Administration College, Hunan University of Finance and Economics, Changsha, Hunan, 410002, China
Abstract:

Social network structural characteristics of top management (TMT) are important variables that affect the outcome of team functioning, and variability in network structural characteristics leads to variability in TMT performance. This paper analyzes TMT social network structure characteristics based on TMT’s social relationship network using machine learning techniques. The top management interlocking network and technological innovation (machine learning technology) are divided into dimensions respectively, and the machine learning technology is used as a mediating variable to establish a model of the mediating effect of machine learning technology between top management interlocking network and green innovation. Statistical analysis of sample data and structural characterization of TMT social relationship networks by machine learning technology are conducted, and regression equations are used to verify the research hypotheses. The test results of the mediating effect of utilized innovation and exploratory innovation covered by the machine learning technology show that the overall regression effect of the model is good ( =0.537, =0.579, F-statistical test is significant), i.e., the mediating variables, utilized innovation and exploratory innovation, positively affect the green innovation performance and are significant. Meanwhile, the heterogeneity and size of TMT’s social relationship network, as well as relationship strength and relationship quality all have a significant and positive effect on green innovation.

Special Issues

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