Utilitas Algorithmica (UA)

ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (print)

Utilitas Algorithmica (UA) is a premier, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing algorithmic research and its applications. Launched to drive innovation in computer science, UA publishes high-impact theoretical and experimental papers addressing real-world computational challenges. The journal underscores the vital role of efficient algorithm design in navigating the growing complexity of modern applications. Spanning domains such as parallel computing, computational geometry, artificial intelligence, and data structures, UA is a leading venue for groundbreaking algorithmic studies.

Hai Huang1
1School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
Abstract:

Information security is the most concerned issue in modern communication, with the continuous development of new computing technologies, classical cryptography has been difficult to effectively guarantee information security, quantum key distribution technology through the theory of quantum mechanics to ensure the absolute security of key distribution. Therefore face recognition system oriented optimization using quantum key distribution, this paper is based on the advantages of OQKD technology such as easy to implement, low overhead, high security, optimization for commercial privacy queries in the system. On the basis of the quantum key distribution regional network of trust relay, a new type of quantum key distribution experimental network structure based on switching nodes which is more flexible, energy-saving and efficient is proposed. Finally, the method of this paper is comprehensively verified through modeling simulation, and the simulation results show that the average call loss is 3.67% when the quantum key generation rate is increased to 20Kbps, which is significantly reduced. Moreover, the network call loss can be reduced to less than 11% when the method of this paper is adopted in the same situation, and the network call loss is even smaller. It shows that the call loss of the network will be greatly reduced when the key generation rate is increased with a fixed amount of voice traffic.

Wei Chang1, Tingting Zhang2
1Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai, 201209, China
2School of Business, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
Abstract:

Machine learning provides new perspectives and methods for company M&A valuation due to its powerful data processing and prediction capabilities. This paper analyzes the prediction steps based on the decision tree algorithm, i.e., decision tree generation, attribute selection, decision tree construction, and accuracy metrics, and obtains the relevant data of AB after merger and acquisition through data mining. The model and SHAP framework are utilized to predict the financial risk, financial performance, and enterprise value of the two post-merger companies. The precision, recall, and F1 scores of this paper’s model range from 91.25 to 93.81, which has a good performance of company M&A valuation. This paper’s model predicts that in 2024, the key indicator of AB’s financial crisis is Gross margin, which has an importance of 0.297, and the possibility of AB’s financial crisis increases when the value of Gross margin is between -0.0279 and -0.0014. The accuracy of the financial performance prediction of this paper’s model is more than 0.97, which can accurately value the company’s performance. The model in this paper predicts the enterprise value of AB in 2024 to be 52.14yuan/share, respectively.

Jiao Xue1,2, Hongxing Dong3, Qiubo Zhong3
1Basic Courses Department, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China
2Office of Academic Affairs, Hangzhou Polytechnic, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China
3Office of Academic Affairs, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315000, China
Abstract:

Virtual teaching and research community is an effective way for teachers to realize communication and cooperation among themselves, to improve their professional level and to promote their career development. Under the framework of teaching and research community community construction, the relevant factors that resound the development of virtual teaching and research community construction were extracted by questionnaire survey method, CRITIC-assigned to them, and the factors with larger weights were taken as the key factors, and the multiple linear regression method was utilized to explore their influence on teachers’ professional development. The analysis found that the key factors with larger weights are teaching and research team building (0.3234) and teaching and research motivation (0.2683), and the regression coefficients of both of them in the regression results of teachers’ professional knowledge and professional skills are 0.18, 0.158, and 0.089, 0.059, respectively, and the significance of all of them is less than 0.05. Therefore, the teaching and research team building and teaching and research motivation are not only crucial to virtual teaching and research community operation, but also have a positive effect on teachers’ professional development.

Na Zhao1, Shun Yao2, Jie Zhao3
1 School of Journalism, Communication University of China, Beijing, 100000, China
2School of Economics and Management, Communication University of China, Beijing, 100000, China
3School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010000, China
Abstract:

In order to explore and promote the strategy of students’ active health behaviors, this paper designs a personalized scientific guidance system architecture for active health promotion based on a three-tier service architecture model, using students’ sports literacy big data processing technology to construct a sports mobilization effect information system. Second, a sports prescription generation model is designed. The model adopts a multifactor fusion approach to recommend personalized exercise programs based on the different exercise abilities, different physical conditions, and personal exercise preferences of the exercisers. Under the condition of satisfying multiple constraints such as the physical condition, parameter range and exercise ability of the exerciser, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the exercise parameters, and the topological structure is further used to adjust the broadness of the distribution of the solution set in the objective space. The improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is compared, and the experimental results show that the improved TS-PSO algorithm converges faster, the solution accuracy is higher, and the parameter optimization using this algorithm generates a personalized exercise prescription that is more suitable for the exerciser. The exercise prescription generation model studied in this paper provides a new idea for the improvement of the effect of sports mobilization under the perspective of active health.

Bushuo Guo1, Liqiu Xin1
1School of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, China
Abstract:

Due to its heavy reliance on imports, the futures and spot markets of China’s upstream and downstream soybean products are vulnerable to the impact of the international market. In order to guarantee the security of the soybean industry, China introduced corresponding agricultural subsidy policies in 2008, 2014 and 2018, respectively. In order to test the impact of the subsidy policy on the development of the soybean industry, this paper utilizes an empirical mathematical planning model to evaluate the implementation effect of the subsidy policy for soybean producers ex ante, and explores the defects of the agricultural subsidy policy by simulating the production decisions of farmers. It also measured the efficiency of soybean subsidy, the efficiency of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy and the efficiency of agricultural insurance premium subsidy using a three-stage DEA model. In the empirical research part, the constructed numerical method of soybean producer subsidy policy unfolds the effect assessment. The empirical results show that the implementation of the soybean producer subsidy policy increases the proportion of soybean planting and soybean total factor productivity by 9.47% and 17.43%, respectively, and that the soybean producer subsidy policy has a facilitating effect on the expansion of soybean planting and total factor productivity. Accordingly, five policy recommendations are put forward with a view to promoting the healthy development of the soybean industry.

Zhibo Feng1, Jiguang Xue1, Sitong Dong1, Ye Tang1, Xuliang Zhao1
1Marketing Service Center, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Company Limited, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110168, China
Abstract:

When a manufacturing enterprise adopts lean manufacturing system for multi-species production and processing of products, the workshop production scheduling problem (i.e., production scheduling) is a major factor affecting the production efficiency of products. Aiming at the shortcomings of the standard simulated annealing algorithm, which is easy to fall into the local optimum due to the influence of stochastic factors, this paper designs an improved simulated annealing algorithm with tempering and slow-cooling functions, and an event-driven priority coefficient search for solving the dynamic scheduling optimization model of the production line. At the same time for specific cases of simulation and parameter testing of the algorithm, and respectively with manual scheduling results, the performance of the basic algorithm before the improvement of experimental comparison and analysis, to find the optimization effect of the improved optimization scheduling algorithm. Compared with the manual scheduling method, this paper’s method significantly optimizes the two objectives of total weighted delay time and production energy consumption. Compared with the basic SA algorithm, the accuracy of chromosome encoding of this paper’s method is improved by 233.33% and the computing workload is reduced by 79.51%, which verifies the feasibility and efficiency of this algorithm’s optimization scheme.

Jiguang Xue1, Zhibo Feng1, Xiaoze Liu1, Xiaoyi Zhang1, Leiyang Zhao1
1Marketing Service Center, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Company Limited, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110168, China
Abstract:

In the operation of storage system, improper scheduling of shuttle and hoist will waste resources and affect the picking efficiency, so it is of great significance to optimize the operation scheduling of storage system. Based on queuing theory, this paper constructs a queuing model of ring RGV system and proposes queuing model assumptions of hoist system to analyze the reasonableness of storage layout. The operation activity scheduling mechanism is designed to execute the warehousing activities strictly in accordance with the established operation order. Agree on the ring track RGV operation rules, calculate the distance between any two points on the track, and ensure the shortest distance of the warehousing operation. Merge the shortest operation path and the shuttle car operation equilibrium rules to construct a dynamic scheduling decision model. Through the storage resources in and out of storage management and scheduling module, improve the measuring equipment intelligent storage system, apply the system to the actual storage operations, analyze the operational efficiency. After the implementation of the strategy proposed in this paper, the optimal scheduling result is 36min, the execution time of different types of work is different, and the operation time of equipment J1-J4 is 15min, 23min, 17min, 34min respectively. The pickup execution efficiency of the strategy used in this paper is improved by 66.38%, and the pickup efficiency is improved by 10% when the number of equipment is less than 300 pieces. The scheduling strategy proposed in this paper has a higher priority when facing a small number of devices.

Weiwei Luo1, Fang Wang2
1School of Economics and Management, Voronezh National University of Engineering and Technology, Voronezh, Voronezh State, 394036, Russia
2School of Management, Suzhou College, Suzhou, Anhui, 234000, China
Abstract:

The proposal of “Belt and Road” has helped these countries along the route to stimulate the development vitality and cooperation potential of their respective domains, which fits well with their common needs and opens a new window of opportunity for their complementary advantages and open development. This paper improves the construction of the new regional cooperation mechanism of the Belt and Road from three aspects: power mechanism, coordination mechanism, benefit distribution mechanism and compensation mechanism. The double difference method is utilized to assess the economic benefits generated under the Belt and Road regional economic cooperation mechanism. The assessment results show that the country with the highest import and export trade dependence of China is New Zealand, which reaches 18.5611, and as the dominant country of the Belt and Road, China’s two-way investment in other countries has the highest scale of $124,705.9 million, but the index of investment closeness is -1, which indicates that the capital flow between the two sides is mainly a unidirectional investment from China to other countries.

Yifeng Lai 1
1China Securities Co., Ltd., Beijng, 100000, China
Abstract:

This paper combines the demand structure mechanism and the current account mechanism to show that an increase in the share of the elderly population affects the appreciation of the real exchange rate. Based on the formula of the internal real exchange rate and the “Balassa-Samuelson effect”, the transmission mechanism of population aging on the real exchange rate is established. Combining the results of the discussion on the savings rate and investment rate, an analytical model of the impact of population aging on the balance of trade is proposed. Panel models are built with sample data from full sample countries, super-aging countries, deeply aging countries, mildly aging countries and nonaging countries respectively, and heterogeneity analysis is carried out for each type to test the multilevel regression results of population aging on the real exchange rate. The control variables are brought in separately for the benchmark regression of population aging on the size of trade surplus and current account balance. The empirical results of the data regression show that the old age dependency ratio is an important influence on the real effective exchange rate. And if the country is in the stage of super-aging and mild aging, aging leads to the depreciation of the real effective exchange rate. In the stage of deeply aging and non-aging countries, aging leads to real effective exchange rate appreciation. Meanwhile population aging positively affects the trade surplus at the provincial level mainly by affecting the level of savings.

Le Chen1, Yaqi Hao2
1School of Sports and Health Education, Nanjing Normal University Taizhou College, Taizhou, Jiangsu, 225300, China
2Faculty of Education and Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China
Abstract:

The dance teaching method that effectively combines motion capture and posture estimation can effectively differentiate itself from the traditional dance teaching mode, realize the teaching interaction between the 3D virtual world and the real technology, and help to improve the quality of dance movement teaching. In this paper, HRNet network is selected under the framework of human posture estimation for the extraction of key points of human posture, and SPIN algorithm is composed of two parts, namely, regression network and SMPLify, to complete the three-dimensional expansion of human posture information. Design the flow of the dance visual movement tracking decomposition method, and perform feature point labeling and labeling parameter setting for multiple key points and key movement parts in the dance movement. Select the specific parts of the dancer as the motion tracking points, record and record the dancer’s action images, and track and fit the dance action trajectory using the 3D visual motion tracking decomposition method proposed in this paper. Compare the dance trajectory fitting effect of this paper’s method with that of the degree-of-freedom vector method and the tracking differentiator method, and obtain the performance of the three-dimensional visual motion tracking decomposition method. Analyze the students’ physical flexibility, balance ability, and the completion of complex movements after a two-month dance teaching. After the dance teaching utilizing dance movement posture analysis, the students’ body flexibility (shoulder) and balance ability improved by 12.8cm, 18.74s (left), and 22.2s (right), respectively.

Special Issues

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