Utilitas Algorithmica (UA)

ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (print)

Utilitas Algorithmica (UA) is a premier, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing algorithmic research and its applications. Launched to drive innovation in computer science, UA publishes high-impact theoretical and experimental papers addressing real-world computational challenges. The journal underscores the vital role of efficient algorithm design in navigating the growing complexity of modern applications. Spanning domains such as parallel computing, computational geometry, artificial intelligence, and data structures, UA is a leading venue for groundbreaking algorithmic studies.

George J.Davis1, Gayla S.Domke1, Charles R.Garner, Jr.1
1Department of Mathematics and Statistics Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303
Abstract:

A \(4\)-regular graph \(G\) is called a \(4\)-circulant if its adjacency matrix \(A(G)\) is a circulant matrix. Because of the special structure of the eigenvalues of \(A(G)\), the rank of such graphs is completely determined. We show how all disconnected \(4\)-circulants are made up of connected \(4\)-circulants and classify all connected \(4\)-circulants as isomorphic to one of two basic types.

T.Aaron Gulliver1
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engi- neering, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3055, MS 8610, Victoria, B.C., Canada V8W 3P6
Abstract:

Let \([n, k, d; g]\)-codes be linear codes of length \(n\), dimension \(k\) and minimum Hamming distance \(d\) over \(\mathrm{GF}(g)\). Let \(d_8(n, k)\) be the maximum possible minimum Hamming distance of a linear \([n, k, d; 8]\)-code for given values of \(n\) and \(k\). In this paper, twenty-two new linear codes over \(\mathrm{GF}(8)\) are constructed which improve the bounds on \(d_8(n, k)\).

S. Georgiou1, C. Koukouvinos1, Jennifer Seberry2
1Department of Mathematics National Technical University of Athens Zografou 15773, Athens, Greece
2School of IT and Computer Science University of Wollongong Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
Abstract:

We find new full orthogonal designs in order \(56\) and show that of
\(1285\) possible \(OD(56; s_1, s_2, s_3,56 – s_1 – s_2 – s_3)\) \(163\) are known, of
\(261\) possible \(OD(56; s_1, s_2, 56 – s_1 – s_2)\) \(179\) are known. All possible
\(OD(56; s_1,56 – s_1)\) are known.

Helmut Prodinger1
1THE JOHN KNOPFMACHER CENTRE FOR APPLICABLE ANALYSIS AND NUMBER THEORY, DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATER- SRAND, P. O. WITS, 2050 JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA,
Abstract:

Sattolo has presented an algorithm to generate cyclic permutations at random. In this note, the two parameters “number of moves” and “distance” are analyzed.

Kiyoshi Ando1, Atsuhiro Nakamoto2
1Department of Computer Science and Information Mathematics The University of Electro-Communications 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
2Department of Mathematics Osaka Kyoiku University 4-698-1 Asahigaoka, Kashiwara, Osaka 852-8582, Japan
Abstract:

In this paper, we shall classify the self-complementary graphs with minimum degree exactly \(2\).

Deborah A.Frank1, Carla D.Savage2, James A.Sellers3
1Department of Mathematics Miami University, Hamilton 1601 Peck Boulevard Hamilton, OH 40511
2Department of Computer Science, Box 8206 North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695
3Department of Science and Mathematics Cedarville University Cedarville, OH 45314
Abstract:

A graphical partition of the even integer \(n\) is a partition of \(n\) where each part of the partition is the degree of a vertex in a simple graph and the degree sum of the graph is \(n\). In this note, we consider the problem of enumerating a subset of these partitions, known as graphical forest partitions, graphical partitions whose parts are the degrees of the vertices of forests (disjoint unions of trees). We shall prove that

\[gf(2k) = p(0) + p(1) + p(2) + \cdots + p(k-1)\]

where \(g_f(2k)\) is the number of graphical forest partitions of \(2k\) and \(p(j)\) is the ordinary partition function which counts the number of integer partitions of \(j\).

P.D. Johnson Jr.1, E.B. Wantland2
1Department of Discrete and Statistical Sciences Auburn University, AL 36849
2Mathematics Western College of the University of Montana Dillon, Montana
Abstract:

We make further progress towards the forbidden-induced-subgraph characterization of the graphs with Hall number \(\leq 2\). We solve several problems posed in [4] and, in the process, describe all “partial wheel” graphs with Hall number \(\geq 2\) with every proper induced subgraph having Hall number \(\leq 2\).

Ping Zhang1
1Department of Mathematics and Statistics Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA
Abstract:

A radio labeling of a connected graph $G$ is an assignment of distinct, positive integers to the vertices of \(G\), with \(x \in V(G)\) labeled \(c(x)\), such that

\[d(u, v) + |c(u) – c(v)| \geq 1 + diam(G)\]

for every two distinct vertices \(u,v\) of \(G\), where \(diam(G)\) is the diameter of \(G\). The radio number \(rn(c)\) of a radio labeling \(c\) of \(G\) is the maximum label assigned to a vertex of \(G\). The radio number \(rn(G)\) of \(G\) is \(\min\{rn(c)\}\) over all radio labelings \(c\) of \(G\). Radio numbers of cycles are discussed and upper and lower bounds are presented.

Midori Kobayashi1, Nobuaki Mutoh2, Kiyasu-Zen’ iti3, Gisaku Nakamura4
1School of Administration and Informatics University of Shizuoka Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
2School of Administration and Informatics University of Shizuoka Shizuoka. 422-8526 Japan
3Semiconductor Research Institute Sendaisi Aobaku Kawauti 980-0862 Japan
4Tokai University Shibuyaku Tokyo 151-0063 Japan
Abstract:

Dudeney’s round table problem was proposed about one hundred years ago. It is already solved when the number of people is even, but it is still unsettled except for only a few cases when the number of people is odd.

In this paper, a solution of Dudeney’s round table problem is given when \(n = p+2\), where \(p\) is an odd prime number such that \(2\) is the square of a primitive root of \(\mathrm{GF}(p)\), \(p \equiv 1 \pmod{4}\), and \(3\) is not a quadratic residue modulo \(p\).

Gaetano Quattrocchi1
1 Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Catania viale A. Doria, 6 95125 Catania, Italy
Abstract:

Let \(r(a)\) be the replication number of the vertex \(a\) of a path design \(P(v,k, 1)\), \(k \geq 3\). Let \(\bar{r}(v,k) = \text{min}\{\text{max}_{a\in V} \,r(a) | (V,\mathcal{B}) \text{ is a } P(v,k, 1)\}\). A path design \(P(v,k,1)\), \((W,\mathcal{D})\), is said to be \({almost\; balanced}\) if \(\bar{r}(v,k) – 1 \leq r(y) \leq \bar{r}(v,k)\) for each \(y \in W\). Let \(v \equiv 0 \text{ or } 1 \pmod{2(k-1)}\) (for each odd \(k\), \(k \geq 3\)) and let \(v_y \equiv 0 \text{ or } 1 \pmod{k-1}\) (for each even \(k\), \(k \geq 4\)). In this note, we determine the spectrum \(\mathcal{B}\mathcal{S}\mathcal{A}\mathcal{B}\mathcal{P}(v,k,1)\) of integers \(x\) such that there exists an almost balanced path design \(P(v,k, 1)\) with a blocking set of cardinality \(x\).

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