Utilitas Algorithmica (UA)

ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (print)

Utilitas Algorithmica (UA) is a premier, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing algorithmic research and its applications. Launched to drive innovation in computer science, UA publishes high-impact theoretical and experimental papers addressing real-world computational challenges. The journal underscores the vital role of efficient algorithm design in navigating the growing complexity of modern applications. Spanning domains such as parallel computing, computational geometry, artificial intelligence, and data structures, UA is a leading venue for groundbreaking algorithmic studies.

M.A. Ollis1, P. Spiga2
1Marlboro College, P.O. Box A, South Road, Marlboro, Vermont 05344-0300, USA
2School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Abstract:

A recent series of papers by Anderson and Preece has looked at half-and-half terraces for cyclic groups of odd order, particularly focusing on those terraces which are narcissistic. We give a new direct product construction for half-and-half terraces which allows us to construct a narcissistic terrace for every abelian group of odd order. We also show that infinitely many non-abelian groups have narcissistic terraces.

A.K. Agarwal1
1Centre for Advanced Study in Mathematics Panjab University Chandigarh-160014, India
Abstract:

Using generating functions of the author \(([1], [2])\), we obtain three infinite classes of combinatorial identities involving partitions with “\(n+t\) copies of \(n\)” introduced by the author and G.E. Andrews [3], and lattice paths studied by the author and D.M. Bressoud [4].

D.J. Ashe1, C.A. Rodger1, H.L. Fu2
1Department of Discrete and Statistical Sciences 235 Allison Lab Auburn University, AL 36849-5307
2Department of Applied Mathematics National Chiao Tung University Hsin Chu, Taiwan Republic of China
Abstract:

In this paper, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a \(6\)-cycle system of \(K_n – E(R)\) for every \(2\)-regular, not necessarily spanning subgraph \(R\) of \(K_n\).

Shannon L.Fitzpatrick1, Gary MacGillivray2
1University of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
2University of Victoria Vietoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P4
Abstract:

It is known that the smallest complete bipartite graph which is not \(3\)-choosable has \(14\) vertices. We show that the extremal configuration is unique.

Andrea Vietri1
1Dipartimento di Matematica. Piazzale A.Moro, 2 00185 Roma, Italia.
Abstract:

We formalize the intuitive question of coloring the bricks of a wall in such a way that no repetition occurs in any row, nor any vertical line intersects two or more bricks with the same color. We achieve a complete classification up to the least number of required colors, among all dimensions of the walls, and all admitted incidences of the bricks. The involved combinatorial structures (namely, \(regular\) \(walls\)) are a special case of more general structures, which can be interpreted as adjacency matrices of suitable directed hypergraphs. Coloring the bricks is equivalent to coloring the arcs of the corresponding hypergraph. Regular walls seem interesting also for their connections with latin rectangles.

Candida Nunes da Silva1, Ricardo Dahab1
1Institute of Computing, UNICAMP, Caiza Postal 6176, 180839-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil, Faz: 55 19 9788 5847,
Abstract:

Tutte’s \(3\)-flow conjecture is equivalent to the assertion that there exists an orientation of the edges of a \(4\)-edge-connected, \(5\)-regular graph \(G\)for which the out-flow at each vertex is \(+3\) or \(-3\). The existence of one such orientation of the edges implies the existence of an equipartition of the vertices of \(G\) that separates the two possible types of vertices. Such an equipartition is called mod \(3\)-orientable. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of mod \(3\)-orientable equipartitions in general \(5\)-regular graphs, in terms of:(i) a perfect matching of a bipartite graph derived from the equipartition;(ii) the sizes of cuts in \(G\).Also, we give a polynomial-time algorithm for testing whether an equipartition of a \(5\)-regular graph is mod \(3\)-orientable.

Dr.Thomas Bier1, Peter @ Suresh Padmanabhan2
1Institut Sains Matematik Faculty of Science, University of Malaya and Kuliyyah of Science International Islamic University, Gombak Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2Institut Sains Matematik Faculty of Science, University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abstract:

In this paper, we look at generalizations of Stirling numbers which arise for arbitrary integer sequences and their \(k\)-th powers. This can be seen as a complementary strategy to the unified approach suggested in [9]. The investigations of [3] and [14] present a more algebraically oriented approach to generalized Stirling numbers.

In the first and second sections of the paper, we give the corresponding formulas for the generalized Stirling numbers of the second and first kind, respectively. In the third section, we briefly discuss some examples and special cases, and in the last section, we apply the square case to facilitate a counting approach for set partitions of even size.

Jian-Liang Wu1, Ping Wang2, Anthony Hilton3
1School of Mathematics, Shandong University Jinan, Shandong, 250100, P. R. China
2Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada
3Department of Mathematics, University of Reading, Whiteknights, P.O. Box 220, Reading, RG6 2AX, Great Britain
Abstract:

In this paper, we give two sufficient conditions for a graph to be type \(1\) with respect to the total chromatic number and prove the following results:

(i) If \(G\) and \(H\) are of type \(1\), then \(G \times H\) is of type \(1\);

(ii) If \(\varepsilon(G) \leq v(G) + \frac{3}{2}\Delta(G) – 4\), then \(G\) is of type \(1\).

Michael D.Hirschhorn1, James A.Sellers2
1 School of Mathematics UNSW Sydney 2052 Australia
2Department of Mathematics Penn State University 107 Whitmore Laboratory University Park, PA 16802 USA
Abstract:

We prove several results dealing with various counting functions for partitions of an integer into four squares of equal parity. Some are easy consequences of earlier work, but two are new and surprising. That is, we show that the number of partitions of \(72n+ 60\) into four odd squares (distinct or not) is even.

Jill R.Faudree1, Ronald J.Gould2
1University of Alaska Fairbanks airbanks AK 99775
2Emory University Atlanta GA 30322
Abstract:

We prove that if \(G\) is a simple graph of order \(n \geq 3k\) such that \(|N(x) \cup N(y)| \geq 3k\) for all nonadjacent pairs of vertices \(x\) and \(y\), then \(G\) contains \(k\) vertex-independent cycles.

Special Issues

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