Growth: A Journal of Mathematics and Mathematics Education

ISSN: xxxx-xxxx

Growth: A Journal of Mathematics and Mathematics Education aims to provide a publication platform for high quality undergraduate research in mathematics and in mathematical pedagogy. The technical scope of the journal is combinatorial mathematics, broadly interpreted—the editorial board will consider all submissions in their areas of interest. All submitted articles must have an undergraduate research component and must be certified by a senior researcher. All submissions will be peer reviewed according to standard practices in academic mathematics. Precise editorial policies are set by the editorial board.

Malgorzata Kuchta1, Michal Morayne1, Jaroslaw Niemiec1
1Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspiariskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, POLAND
Abstract:

Let \(T\) be a partially ordered set whose Hasse diagram is a binary tree and let \(T\) possess a unique maximal element \(1_T\). For a natural number \(n\), we compare the number \(A_T^n\) of those chains of length \(n\) in \(T\) that contain \(1_T\) and the number \(B_T^n\) of those chains that do not contain \(1_T\). We show that if the depth of \(T\) is greater or equal to \(2n + [ n \log n ]\) then \(B_T^n > A_T^n\).

Xiangling Zhu1
1Department of Mathematics, JiaYing University 514015, Meizhou, GuangDong, China
Abstract:

The boundedness and compactness of the weighted composition operator from logarithmic Bloch spaces to a class of weighted-type spaces are studied in this paper.

Zhihe Liang1
1Department of Mathematics, Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050016, P. R. China
Abstract:

S.M. Lee proposed the conjecture: for any \(n > 1\) and any permutation \(f\) in \(S(n)\), the permutation graph \(P(P_n, f)\) is graceful. For any integer \(n > 1\), we discuss gracefulness of the permutation graphs \(P(P_n, f)\) when \(f = (123), (n-2, n-1, n), (i, i+1), 1 \leq i \leq n-1, (12)(34)\ldots(2m-1, 2m), 1 \leq m \leq \frac{n}{2}\), and give some general results.

Jianqin Zhou1,2
1Telecommunication School Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
2Computer Science School Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243002, China
Abstract:

A double-loop network (DLN) \(G(N;r,s)\) is a digraph with the vertex set \(V = \{0,1,\ldots, N-1\}\) and the edge set \(E=\{v \to v+r \pmod{N} \text{ and } v \to v+s \pmod{N} | v \in V\}\). Let \(D(N;r,s)\) be the diameter of \(G(N;r,s)\) and let us define \(D(N) = \min\{D(N;r,s) | 1 \leq r < s < N \text{ and } \gcd(N,r,s) = 1\}\), \(D_1(N) = \min\{D(N;1,s) | 1 < s 0\)). Coppersmith proved that there exists an infinite family of \(N\) for which the minimum diameter \(D(N) \geq \sqrt{3N} + c(\log N)^{\frac{1}{4}}\), where \(c\) is a constant.

Hikoe Enomoto1, Hajime Matsumura 2
1Department of Mathematics Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
2Department of Mathematics Keio University Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
Abstract:

In this paper, we consider cycle-partition problems which deal with the case when both vertices and edges are specified and we require that they should belong to different cycles. Minimum degree and degree sum conditions are given, which are best possible.

E. Kilic1, D. Tasci2
1TOBB ECONOMICS AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT 06560 ANKARA TURKEY
2Gazt UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, 06500 ANKARA TURKEY
Abstract:

In this paper, we consider the relationships between the second order linear recurrences and the permanents and determinants of tridiagonal matrices.

Stevo Stevic1
1Mathematical Institute of the Serbian Academy of Science, Knez Mihailova 36/III, 11000 Beograd, Serbia
Abstract:

We correct and improve results from a recent paper by G. Ren and U. Kahler, which characterizes the Bloch, the little Bloch and Besov space of harmonic functions on the unit ball \({B} \subset \mathbb{R}^n\).

Nathaniel Dean1
1Department of Mathematics Texas State University-San Marcos San Marcos, TX 78666 U.S.A.
Abstract:

Many approaches to drawing graphs in the plane can be formulated and solved as mathematical programming problems. Here, we consider only drawings of a graph where each edge is drawn as a straight-line segment, and we wish to minimize the number of edge crossings over all such drawings. Some formulations of this problem are presented that lead very naturally to other unsolved problems, some solutions, and some new open problems associated with drawing nonplanar graphs in the plane.

N. Jansirani1, V.R. Dare2
1Department of Mathematics, Queen Mary’s College Chennai 600 004, India.
2Department of Mathematics, Madras Christian College Chennai 600 059, India
Abstract:

In this paper we introduce right angle path and layer of an array. We construct Kolakoski array and study some combinatorial proper-ties of Kolakoski array. Also we obtain recurrence relation for layers and special elements.

P. Roushini Leely Pushpam1, G. Navamani2
1Department of Mathematics D.B. Jain College, Chennai 600 097, Tamil Nadu, INDIA
2Department of Mathematics Kumararani Meena Muthiah College of Arts and Science Chennai 600 020, Tamil Nadu, INDIA
Abstract:

An \({eternal \;1-secure}\) set of a graph \(G = (V, E)\) is defined as a set \(S_0 \subseteq V\) that can defend against any sequence of single-vertex attacks by means of single guard shifts along edges of \(G\). That is, for any \(k\) and any sequence \(v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_k\) of vertices, there exists a sequence of guards \(u_1, u_2, \ldots, u_k\) with \(u_i \in S_{i-1}\) and either \(u_i = v_i\) or \(u_iv_i \in E\), such that each set \(S_i = (S_{i-1} -\{u_i\}) \cup \{v_i\}\) is dominating. It follows that each \(S_i\) can be chosen to be an eternal 1-secure set. The \({eternal \;1-security\; number}\), denoted by \(\sigma_1(G)\), is defined as the minimum cardinality of an eternal 1-secure set. This parameter was introduced by Burger et al. [3] using the notation \(\gamma_\infty\). The \({eternal \;m-security}\) number \(\sigma_m(G)\) is defined as the minimum number of guards to handle an arbitrary sequence of single attacks using multiple-guard shifts. A suitable placement of the guards is called an \({eternal\; m-secure}\) set. It was observed that \(\gamma(G) \leq \sigma_m(G) \leq \beta(G)\). In this paper, we obtain specific values of \(\sigma_m(G)\) for certain classes of graphs, namely circulant graphs, generalized Petersen graphs, binary trees, and caterpillars.

Special Issues

The Combinatorial Press Editorial Office routinely extends invitations to scholars for the guest editing of Special Issues, focusing on topics of interest to the scientific community. We actively encourage proposals from our readers and authors, directly submitted to us, encompassing subjects within their respective fields of expertise. The Editorial Team, in conjunction with the Editor-in-Chief, will supervise the appointment of Guest Editors and scrutinize Special Issue proposals to ensure content relevance and appropriateness for the journal. To propose a Special Issue, kindly complete all required information for submission;