Growth: A Journal of Mathematics and Mathematics Education

ISSN: xxxx-xxxx

Growth: A Journal of Mathematics and Mathematics Education aims to provide a publication platform for high quality undergraduate research in mathematics and in mathematical pedagogy. The technical scope of the journal is combinatorial mathematics, broadly interpreted—the editorial board will consider all submissions in their areas of interest. All submitted articles must have an undergraduate research component and must be certified by a senior researcher. All submissions will be peer reviewed according to standard practices in academic mathematics. Precise editorial policies are set by the editorial board.

Jezsef Denes1, Gary L.Mulien2, Stephan J.Suchower3
1Csaba Utca 10 v 42 Budapest 1122, Hungary
2Mathematics Department Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.
3Daniel H. Wagner, Associates Station Square Two Paoli, PA 19301, U.S.A.
Abstract:

In this note, we study a group operation on the set of all row-Latin squares of order \(n\) and, as a result, are able to provide a short disproof of the Euler conjecture for infinitely many values of \(n\). We also discuss several related conjectures.

G.H_J. van Rees1
1Dept. of Computer Science University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada R3T 2N2
Abstract:

Three general constructions for covers are given. A cover is a set of \(k\)-subsets of a \(v\)-set, \(V\), such that every \(t\)-subset of \(V\) is contained in at least one of the \(k\)-sets. These constructions use the idea of dividing the \(v\)-set into either two or three equal sized subsets. The last two constructions also use the idea of establishing a correspondence between the two equal subsets in order to facilitate the construction.

Marks R.Nester1,2
1Centre for Combinatorics, Department of Mathematics University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia
2Queensland Forest Research Institute Department of Primary Industries Gympie, 4570, Australia.
Abstract:

In a complete bipartite graph \(K_{s,t}\), each vertex of one vertex set is joined to each vertex of the second vertex set by exactly one edge; An Eulerian orientation of \(K_{s,t}\) assigns directions to the edges in such a way that the resulting digraph has an Eulerian dicircuit. Similarly, any Eulerian circuit of \(K_{s,t}\) ascribes directions to the edges and results in an Eulerian orientation. This paper investigates Eulerian orientations and circuits of \(K_{s,t}\). Exact solutions are presented for \(s = 2\) and \(t = 4\). Computer searches were used to obtain results for other small values of \(s\) and \(t\). These results also lead to two conjectures which deal with upper and lower bounds on the numbers of Eulerian circuits.

J.E. Simpson1
1 Department of Mathematics University of Kentucky Lexington, KY 40506 U.S.A.
Abstract:

Certain graphs whose vertices are some collection of subsets of a fixed \(n\)-set, with edges determined by set intersection in some way, have long been conjectured to be Hamiltonian. We are particularly concerned with graphs whose vertex set consists of all subsets of a fixed size \(k\), with edges determined by empty intersection, on the one hand, and with bigraphs whose vertices are all subsets of either size \(k\) or size \(n-k\), with adjacency determined by set inclusion, on the other. In this note, we verify the conjecture for some classes of these graphs. In particular, we show how to derive a Hamiltonian cycle in such a bigraph from a Hamiltonian path in a quotient of a related graph of the first kind (based on empty intersection). We also use a recent generalization of the Chvatal-Erdos theorem to show that certain of these bigraphs are indeed Hamiltonian.

Adam Malinowski1
1Institute of Informatics Warsaw University
Abstract:

We determine the minimal number of queries sufficient to find an unknown integer \(x\) between \(1\) and \(n\) if at most one answer may be erroneous. The admissible form of query is: “Which one of the disjoint sets \(A_1, \ldots, A_k\) does \(x\) belong to?”

Jianxing Yin1
1Dept. of Mathematics of Suzhou University Suzhou, 215006 PBR. of China
Abstract:

A \(\lambda\)-packing of pairs by quintuples of a \(v\)-set \(V\) is a family of \(5\)-subsets of \(V\) (called blocks) such that every \(2\)-subset of \(V\) occurs in at most \(\lambda\) blocks. The packing number is defined to be the maximum number of blocks in such a \(\lambda\)-packing. These numbers are determined here for \(\lambda \equiv 0 \mod 4\) and all integers \(v \geq 5\) with the exceptions of \((v, \lambda) \in \{(22, 16), (22, 36), (27, 16)\}\).

G.B. Ehosrovshahi 1, F. Vatan2
1Center for Theoretical Phyaics and Mathematics Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran and Department of Mathematica and Computer Science University of Tehran Tehran, Iran
2Center for Theoretical Physics and Mathematics Atomic Energy Organization of Iran and Department of Mathematica Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan, Iran
Abstract:

Recently, there has been substantial interest in the problem of the spectrum of possible support sizes of different families of BIB designs. In this paper, we first prove some theorems concerning the spectrum of any \(t\)-design with \(v = 2k\) and \(k = t + 1\), and then we study the spectrum of the case \(4-(10, 5, 6m)\) in more detail.

F Gobel 1
1 Department of Applied Mathematics University of Twente 7500 AE Enschede The Netherlands
Abstract:

We obtain bounds for the separation number of a graph in terms of simpler parameters. With the aid of these bounds, we determine the separation number for various special graphs, in particular multiples of small graphs. This leads to concepts like robustness and asymptotic separation number.

Jianxing Yin1, Kejun Chen1
1 Department of Mathematics Suzhou University Suzhou 215006, P.R. of China
Abstract:

A.M. Assaf, A. Hartman, and N. Shalaby determined in [1] the packing numbers \(\sigma(v, 6, 5)\) for all integers \(v \geq 6\), leaving six open cases of \(v = 41, 47, 53, 59, 62,\) and \(71\). In this paper, we deal with these open cases and thus complete the packing problem.

Erich Prisner1
1Mathematisches Seminar der Universitat Hamburg, Bundesstr. 55, 2000 Hamburg 13, F.R. Germany
Abstract:

A hypergraph \(H\) is called connected over a graph \(G\) with the same vertex set as \(H\) if every hyperedge of \(H\) induces a connected subgraph in \(G\). A graph \(F\) is representable in the graph \(G\) if there is some hypergraph \(H\) which is connected over \(G\) and has \(F\) as its intersection graph. Generalizing the well-known problem of representability in forests, the following problems are investigated: Which hypergraphs are connected over some \(n\)-cyclomatic graph, and which graphs are representable in some \(n\)-cyclomatic graph, for any fixed integer \(n\)? Several notions developed in the theory of subtree hypergraphs and chordal graphs (i.e. in the case \(n = 0\)) yield necessary or sufficient conditions, and in certain special cases even characterizations.

Special Issues

The Combinatorial Press Editorial Office routinely extends invitations to scholars for the guest editing of Special Issues, focusing on topics of interest to the scientific community. We actively encourage proposals from our readers and authors, directly submitted to us, encompassing subjects within their respective fields of expertise. The Editorial Team, in conjunction with the Editor-in-Chief, will supervise the appointment of Guest Editors and scrutinize Special Issue proposals to ensure content relevance and appropriateness for the journal. To propose a Special Issue, kindly complete all required information for submission;