Utilitas Algorithmica (UA)
ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (print)
Utilitas Algorithmica (UA) is a premier, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing algorithmic research and its applications. Launched to drive innovation in computer science, UA publishes high-impact theoretical and experimental papers addressing real-world computational challenges. The journal underscores the vital role of efficient algorithm design in navigating the growing complexity of modern applications. Spanning domains such as parallel computing, computational geometry, artificial intelligence, and data structures, UA is a leading venue for groundbreaking algorithmic studies.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 064
- Pages: 29-32
- Published: 31/07/2002
Let \(M(d,n)\) denote the minimax number of group tests required for the identification of the \(d\) defectives in a set of \(n\) items. It was conjectured by Hu, Hwang, and Wang that \(M(d,n) = n-1\) for \(n \leq 3d\), a surprisingly difficult combinatorial problem with very little known. The best known result is \(M(d,n) = n-1\) for \(n \leq \frac{42}{16}d\) by Du and Hwang. In this note, we improve their result by proving \(M(d,n) = n – 1\) for \(d \geq 193\) and \(n \leq \frac{42}{16}d\).
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 064
- Pages: 3-28
- Published: 31/07/2002
In this paper, we investigate the divisibility of \(mn\) by \(am+bn+c\) for given \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\). We give the necessary and sufficient condition for the divisibility, that is, \(am + bn + c\) divides \(mn\). We then present the structure of the set of pairs \([m,n]\) that satisfies the divisibility. This structure is represented by a directed graph and we prove the necessary and sufficient condition for the graph to have a binary tree structure. In particular, for \(c = -1\), we show double binary tree structures on the set.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
- Volume 041
- Pages: 245-254
- Published: 31/05/2002
We give a necessary and sufficient condition of Hall’s type for a family of sets of even cardinality to be decomposable into two subfamilies having a common system of distinct representatives. An application of this result to partitions of Steiner Triple Systems into small configurations is presented.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
- Volume 041
- Pages: 223-243
- Published: 31/05/2002
In this paper, we construct \(2\)-factorizations of \(K_n\) (\(n\) odd) containing a specified number, \(k\), of \(6\)-cycles, for all integers \(k\) between 0 and the maximum possible expected number of \(6\)-cycles in any \(2\)-factorization, and for all odd \(n\), with no exceptions.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
- Volume 041
- Pages: 209-221
- Published: 31/05/2002
We deal with \((a,d)\)-face antimagic labelings of a certain class of plane quartic graphs. A connected plane graph \(G = (V, E, F)\) is said to be \((a,d)\)-\({face\; antimagic}\) if there exist positive integers \(a\) and \(d\), and a bijection \(g : E(G) \rightarrow \{1,2,…,|E(G)|\}\) such that the induced mapping \(\varphi_g : F(G) \rightarrow {N}\), defined by \(\varphi_g(f) = \sum\{g(e): e \in E(G) \text{ adjacent to face } f\}\), is injective and \(\varphi_g(F) = \{a,a+d,…,a+ (|F(G)| – 1)d\}\).
- Research article
- Full Text
- Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
- Volume 041
- Pages: 203-208
- Published: 31/05/2002
Let \(G\) be a graph with vertex set \(V\) and edge set \(E\). A vertex labelling \(f : V \rightarrow \{0,1\}\) induces an edge labelling \(\overline{f} : E \rightarrow \{0,1\}\) defined by \(\overline{f}(uv) = |f(u) – f(v)|\). Let \(v_f(0), v_f(1)\) denote the number of vertices \(v\) with \(f(v) = 0\) and \(f(v) = 1\) respectively. Let \(e_f(0), e_f(1)\) be similarly defined. A graph is said to be cordial if there exists a vertex labeling \(f\) such that \(|v_f(0) – v_f(1)| \leq 1\) and \(|e_f(0) – e_f(1)| \leq 1\). In this paper, we show that for every positive integer \(t\) and \(n\) the following families are cordial: (1) Helms \(H_{n}\). (2) Flower graphs \(FL_{n}\). (3) Gear graphs \(G_{n}\). (4) Sunflower graphs \(SFL_{n}\). (5) Closed helms \(CH_{n}\). (6) Generalised closed helms \(CH(t,n)\). (7) Generalised webs \(W(t, n)\).
- Research article
- Full Text
- Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
- Volume 041
- Pages: 193-202
- Published: 31/05/2002
- Research article
- Full Text
- Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
- Volume 041
- Pages: 187-191
- Published: 31/05/2002
A cycle \(C\) of a graph \(G\) is called a \(q\)-dominating cycle if every vertex of \(G\) which is not contained in \(C\) is adjacent to at least \(q\) vertices of \(C\). Let \(G\) be a \(k\)-connected graph with \(k \geq 2\). We present a sufficient condition, in terms of the degree sum of \(k + 1\) independent vertices, for \(G\) to have a \(qg\)-dominating cycle. This is an extension of a 1987 result by J.A. Bondy and G. Fan. Furthermore, examples will show that the given condition is best possible.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
- Volume 041
- Pages: 161-186
- Published: 31/05/2002
In an earlier paper [11], we proved that there does not exist any \(\Delta\)-critical graph of even order with five major vertices. In this paper, we prove that if \(G\) is a \(\Delta\)-critical graph of odd order \(2n+1\) with five major vertices, then \(e(G) = n\Delta+1\). This extends an earlier result of Chetwynd and Hilton, and also completes our characterization of graphs with five major vertices. In [9], we shall apply this result to establish some results on class 2 graphs whose core has maximum degree two.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
- Volume 041
- Pages: 151-160
- Published: 31/05/2002
In this paper, uniquely list colorable graphs are studied. A graph \(G\) is said to be uniquely \(k\)-list colorable if it admits a \(k\)-list assignment from which \(G\) has a unique list coloring. The minimum \(k\) for which \(G\) is not uniquely \(k\)-list colorable is called the \(m\)-number of \(G\). We show that every triangle-free uniquely colorable graph with chromatic number \(k+1\) is uniquely \(k\)-list colorable. A bound for the \(m\)-number of graphs is given, and using this bound it is shown that every planar graph has \(m\)-number at most \(4\). Also, we introduce list criticality in graphs and characterize all \(3\)-list critical graphs. It is conjectured that every \(\chi_\ell’\)-critical graph is \(\chi’\)-critical, and the equivalence of this conjecture to the well-known list coloring conjecture is shown.




