Utilitas Algorithmica (UA)

ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (print)

Utilitas Algorithmica (UA) is a premier, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing algorithmic research and its applications. Launched to drive innovation in computer science, UA publishes high-impact theoretical and experimental papers addressing real-world computational challenges. The journal underscores the vital role of efficient algorithm design in navigating the growing complexity of modern applications. Spanning domains such as parallel computing, computational geometry, artificial intelligence, and data structures, UA is a leading venue for groundbreaking algorithmic studies.

Antoaneta Klobucar1, Norbert Seifter2
1Ekonomski fakultet HR-31000 Osijek Croatia
2Department of Mathematics Montanuniversitit Leoben A-8700 Leoben Austria
Abstract:

In this paper we determine the \(k\)-domination numbers of the cardinal products \(P_2 \times P_n, \ldots, P_{2k+1} \times P_n\) for all integers \(k \geq 2, n \geq 3\).

B.L. Hartnell1
1Saint Mary’s University Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada B3H 3C3
Abstract:

In this paper we investigate the nature of both the \(2\)-packing number and the minimum domination number of the cartesian product of graphs where at least one of them has the property that every vertex is either a leaf or has at least one leaf as a neighbour.

Y. Caro1, Y. Roditty2, J. Schénheim2
1Department of Mathematics School of Education University of Haifa – Oranim Tivon Isreal 36006
2School of Mathematical Sciences Tel-Aviv University Ramat-Aviv, Tel-Aviv Isreal 69978
Abstract:

Let \(H\) be a graph, and let \(k\) be a positive integer. A graph \(G\) is \(H\)-coverable with overlap \(k\) if there is a covering of all the edges of \(G\) by copies of \(H\) such that no edge of \(G\) is covered more than \(k\) times. The number \(ol(H, G)\) is the minimum \(k\) for which \(G\) is \(H\)-coverable with overlap \(k\).

It is established (Theorem 2.1) that if \(n\) is sufficiently large then
\[ol(H, K_n) \leq 2.\]

For \(H\) being a path, a matching or a star it is enough to assume \(|H| \leq n\) (Theorem 3.1).

The same result is obtained (Main Theorem) for any graph \(H\) having at most four vertices, or else at most four edges with a single exception \(ol(K_4, K_5) = 3\).

Ahmed M.Assaf1
1Department of Mathematics Central Michigan University Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859
Abstract:

In this paper, we show that group divisible designs with block size five, group-type and index odd exist with a few possible exceptions.

Gregory Gutin1, Anders Yeo2
1 Department of Mathematics and Statistics Brunel University of West London Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, U.K.
2Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Odense University Odense, DK-5230, Denmark
Abstract:

A digraph \(D\) is called semicomplete \(c\)-partite if its vertex set \(V(D)\) can be partitioned into \(c\) sets (partite sets) such that for any two vertices \(x\) and \(y\) in different partite sets, at least one arc between \(x\) and \(y\) is in \(D\) and there are no arcs between vertices in the same partite set. The path covering number of \(D\) is the minimum number of paths in \(D\) that are pairwise vertex disjoint and cover the vertices of \(D\). Volkmann (1996) has proved two sufficient conditions on hamiltonian paths in semicomplete multipartite digraphs and conjectured two related sufficient conditions. In this paper, we derive sufficient conditions for a semicomplete multipartite digraph to have path covering number at most \(k\) and show that Volkmann’s results and conjectures can be readily obtained from our conditions.

Lina Yeh1
1 Department of Mathematics Soochow University Taipei, Taiwan 11102
Abstract:

The Fibonacci number of a graph is the number of independent sets of the graph. In this paper, we compute algorithmically the Fibonacci numbers of lattice product graphs.

Alan C.H.Ling1
1 Mathematics and Statistics University of Vermont Burlington, VT 05405 U.S.A.
Abstract:

In this note, we solve a conjecture of Dénes, Mullen, and Suchower [2] on power sets of Latin squares.

Chang Yanxun1
1 Department of Mathematics Northern Jiaotong University Beijing, 100044 P.R. China
Abstract:

In this article, we construct a large set of idempotent quasigroups of order 62. The spectrum for large sets of idempotent quasigroups of order \(n\) (briefly, \(LQ(n)\)) is the set of all integers \(n \geq 3\) with the exception \(n = 6\) and the possible exception \(n = 14\).

K.T. Arasu1, Surinder K.Sehgal2
1Department of Mathematics and Statistics Wright State University Dayton, OH 45435
2 Department of Mathematics Ohio State University Columbus, OH 43210
Abstract:

We settle the existence status of some previously open cases of abelian difference sets. Our results fill ten missing entries in the recent table of Lepez and Sanchez, all with answer `No’.

M.E. Raines1
1Department of Discrete and Statistical Sciences 120 Math Annex Auburn University, Alabama USA 36849-5307
Abstract:

Recently, Raines and Rodger have proved that for all \(\lambda \geq 1\), any partial extended triple system of order \(n\) and index \(\lambda\) can be embedded in a (complete) extended triple system of order \(v\) and index \(\lambda\) for any even \(v \geq 4n + 6\). In this note, it is shown that if \(\lambda\) is even then this bound on \(v\) can be improved to all \(v \geq 3n + 5\), and under some conditions to all \(v \geq 2n + 1\).

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