Utilitas Algorithmica (UA)

ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (print)

Utilitas Algorithmica (UA) is a premier, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing algorithmic research and its applications. Launched to drive innovation in computer science, UA publishes high-impact theoretical and experimental papers addressing real-world computational challenges. The journal underscores the vital role of efficient algorithm design in navigating the growing complexity of modern applications. Spanning domains such as parallel computing, computational geometry, artificial intelligence, and data structures, UA is a leading venue for groundbreaking algorithmic studies.

Clark Kimberling1, Harris S.Shultz2
1Department of Mathematics, University of Evansville, Evansville, IN 47722,
2Department of Mathematics, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92634
William Kocay1, Ryan Szypowski1
1Computer Science Department St. Paul’s College, University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, CANADA, R3T 2N2
Abstract:

An \(n_3\)-configuration in the real projective plane is a configuration consisting of \(n\) points and \(n\) lines such that every point is on three lines and every line contains three points. Determining sets are used to construct drawings of arbitrary \(n_3\)-configurations in the plane, such that one line is represented as a circle. It is proved that the required determining set always exists, and that such a drawing is always possible. This is applied to the problem of deciding when a particular configuration is coordinatizable.

Brian Alspach1, Joy Morris1, V. Vilfred2
1Department of Mathematics and Statistics Burnaby, British Columbia Canada V5A 186
2Department of Mathematics St. Jude’s College Thoothoor India 629 176
Thomas Dale Porter1
1Department of Mathematics Southern IHinois University Carbondale, Illinois 62901 USA
Abstract:

For a given graph \(G\), we fix \(s\), and partition the vertex set into \(s\) classes, so that any given class contains few edges. The result gives a partition \((U_1, U_2, \ldots, U_s)\), where \(e(U_i) \leq \frac{e(G)}{s^2} + 4s\sqrt{e(G)}\) for each \(1 \leq i \leq s\). The error term is compared to previous results for \(s = 2^P\) \({[6]}\), and to a result by Bollobás and Scott \({[1]}\).

Chester J.Salwach1
1Department of Mathematics Lafayette College Easton, PA 18042
Abstract:

We associate codes with \(C(n,n,1)\) designs. The perfect \(C(n,n,1)\) designs obtained from perfect one-factorizations of \(K_n\) yield codes of dimension \(n-2\) over \(\mathbb{F}_2\) and \(n-1\) over \(\mathbb{F}_p\), for \(p\neq 2\). We also demonstrate a method of obtaining another \(C(n,n,1)\) design from a pair of isomorphic perfect \(C(n,n,1)\) designs and determine the dimensions of the resulting codes.

E. Mendelsohn1, N. Shalaby2
1Department of Mathematics University of Toronto, Toronto Ontario, Canada M5A 1A7
2Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Mount Allison University Sackville, New Brunswick Canada, EOA 3C0
Abstract:

In a previous work “Skolem labelled graphs” \({[4]}\) we defined the Skolem labelling of graphs, here we prove that the necessary conditions are sufficient for a Skolem or minimum hooked Skolem labelling of all \(k\)-windmills. A \(k\)-windmill is a tree with \(k\) leaves each lying on an edge-disjoint path of length \(m\) to the centre. These paths are called the vanes.

Kong Gaohua1, Zhang Xuebin2
1Mathematics Teaching-Research section Nanjing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing, 210003 P, R. China
2Department of Mathematics and Astronomy University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada R3T 2N2
Abstract:

Let \(v\), \(k\),\(\lambda\) and \(n\) be positive integers. \((x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_k)\) is defined to be \(\{(x_1, x_2), (x_2, x_3), \ldots, (x_k-1, x_k), (x_k, x_1)\}\), and is called a cyclically ordered \(k\)-subset of \(\{x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_1\}\). An incomplete perfect Mendelsohn design, denoted by \((v, n, 4, \lambda)\)-IPMD, is a triple \((X, Y, \mathcal{B})\), where \(X\) is a \(v\)-set (of points), \(Y\) is an \(n\)-subset of \(X\), and \(\mathcal{B}\) is a collection of cyclically ordered \(k\)-subsets of \(X\) (called blocks) such that every ordered pair \((a, b) \in X \times X \setminus Y \times Y\) appears \(t\)-apart in exactly \(\lambda\) blocks of \(\mathcal{B}\) and no ordered pair \((x, y) \in Y \times Y\) appears in any block of \(\mathcal{B}\) for any \(t\), where \(1 \leq t \leq (k – 1)\). In this paper, the necessary condition for the existence of a \((v, n, 4, \lambda)\)-IPMD for even \(\lambda\), namely \(v \geq (3n + 1)\), is shown to be sufficient.

Kevin Phelps1, Carol Yin1
1Department of Discrete and Statistical Sciences
Abstract:

Generalized Steiner Systems, \(\text{GS}(2, 3, n, g)\), are equivalent to maximum constant weight codes over an alphabet of size \(g+1\) with distance \(3\) and weight \(3\) in which each codeword has length \(n\). We construct Generalized Steiner Triple Systems, \(\text{GS}(2,3,n,g)\), when \(g=4\).

Mats Naslund1
1ERA/T/NG Ericsson Radio SE – 164 80 Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:

Using a computer implementation, we show that two more of the Steiner triple systems on \(15\) elements are perfect, i.e., that there are binary perfect codes of length \(15\), generating \(STS\) which have rank \(15\). This answers partially a question posed by Hergert in \({[3]}\).

We also briefly study the inverse problem of generating a perfect code from a Steiner triple system using a greedy algorithm. We obtain codes that were not previously known to be generated by such procedures.

Arnold Knopfmacher1, M_E. Mays2
1Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics University of the Witwatersrand Wits 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
2Department of Mathematics West Virginia University Morgantown, WV USA 26506-6310
Abstract:

We study \(F(n,m)\), the number of compositions of \(n\) in which repetition of parts is allowed, but exactly \(m\) distinct parts are used. We obtain explicit formulas, recurrence relations, and generating functions for \(F(n,m)\) and for auxiliary functions related to \(F\). We also consider the analogous functions for partitions.

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