Utilitas Algorithmica (UA)

ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (print)

Utilitas Algorithmica (UA) is a premier, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing algorithmic research and its applications. Launched to drive innovation in computer science, UA publishes high-impact theoretical and experimental papers addressing real-world computational challenges. The journal underscores the vital role of efficient algorithm design in navigating the growing complexity of modern applications. Spanning domains such as parallel computing, computational geometry, artificial intelligence, and data structures, UA is a leading venue for groundbreaking algorithmic studies.

Ulrich Teschner1
1Lehrstuhl II fir Mathematik RWTH Aachen
Abstract:

The bondage number \(b(G)\) of a nonempty graph \(G\) was first introduced by Fink, Jacobson, Kinch, and Roberts [3]. In their paper they conjectured that \(b(G) \leq \Delta(G)+1\) for a nonempty graph \(G\). A counterexample for this conjecture was shown in [5]. Beyond it, we show now that there doesn’t exist an upper bound of the following form: \(b(G) \leq \Delta(G)+c\) for any \(c\in\mathbb{N}\).

Chen Kejun1, Zhu Lie1
1 Department of Mathematics Suzhou University Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
Abstract:

It is shown that if \(t > 1\) and \(u \geq 5\), then the known necessary condition for the existence of a skew Room frame of type \(t^u\), is also sufficient with the possible exception of \((u, f)\) where \(u = 5\) and \(t \in \{11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 41, 43\}\).

T. Gangopadhyay1
1XLRI Jamshedpur Post Box 222 Jamshedpur 831 001 India
Abstract:

The class of \(t-sc\) graphs constitutes a new generalization of self-complementary graphs. Many \(t-sc\) graphs exhibit a stable complementing permutation. In this paper, we prove a sufficient condition for the existence of a stable complementing permutation in a \(t-sc\) graph. We also construct several infinite classes of \(t-sc\) graphs to show the stringency of our sufficient condition.

Lin Ke-rong1, Chen Rong-si 2
1Department of Mathematics Fuzhou University Fujian, 350002 P. R. China
2College of Finance and Economics Fuzhou University Fujian, 350002 P. R. China
Abstract:

A polyhex graph is either a hexagonal system or a coronoid system. A polyhex graph \(G\) is said to be \(k\)-coverable if for any \(k\) mutually disjoint hexagons the subgraph obtained from \(G\) by deleting all these \(k\) hexagons together with their incident edges has at least one perfect matching. In this paper, a constructive criterion is given to determine whether or not a given polyhex graph is \(k\)-coverable. Furthermore, a simple method is developed which allows us to determine whether or not there exists a \(k\)-coverable polyhex graph with exactly \(h\) hexagons.

Sanpei Kageyama1, Ying Miao1
1Department of Mathematics Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima 739 Japan
Abstract:

A \((k, \lambda)\)-semiframe of type \(g^u\) is a group divisible design of type \(g^u\) \((\chi, \mathcal{G}, \mathcal{B})\), in which \(\mathcal{B}\) is written as a disjoint union \(\mathcal{B} = \mathcal{P} \cup \mathcal{Q} \) where \(\mathcal{P} \) is partitioned into partial parallel classes of \(\chi\) (with respect to some \(G \in \mathcal{G}\)) and \(\mathcal{Q} \) is partitioned into parallel classes of \(\chi\). In this paper, new constructions for these designs are provided with some series of designs with \(k = 3\). Cyclic semiframes are discussed. Finally, an application of semiframes is also mentioned.

Katherine Heinrich1, Midori Kobayashi2, Gisaku Nakamura 2
1Department of Mathematics and Statistics Simon Fraser University Burnaby, BC, V5A 186 Canada
2School of Administration and Informatics University of Shizuoka Shizuoka, 422 Japan
Abstract:

A solution of Dudeney’s round table problem is given when \(n\) is as follows:

  1. \(n = pq + 1\), where \(p\) and \(q\) are odd primes.
  2. \(n = p^e + 1\), where \(p\) is an odd prime.
  3. \(n = p^e q^f + 1\), where \(p\) and \(q\) are distinct odd primes satisfying \(p \geq 5\) and \(q \geq 11\), and \(e\) and \(f\) are natural numbers.
Jerzy Wojciechowski1
1Department of Mathematics West Virginia University P.O. Box 6310 Morgantown, WV USA 26506-6310
Abstract:

We prove a very natural generalization of the Borsuk-Ulam antipodal theorem and deduce from it, in a very straightforward way, the celebrated result of Alon [1] on splitting necklaces. Alon’s result states that \(t(k-1)\) is an upper bound on the number of cutpoints of an opened \(t\)-colored necklace such that the segments obtained can be used to partition the set of vertices of the necklace into $k$ subsets with the property that every color is represented by the same number of vertices in any element of the partition. The proof of our generalization of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem uses a result from algebraic topology as a starting point and is otherwise purely combinatorial.

E. Bampis1, Y. Manoussakis 1, I. Milist1
1 LRI, Bat 490 Université de Paris Sud 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
Abstract:

Two classical theorems about tournaments state that a tournament with no less than eight vertices admits an antidirected Hamiltonian path and an even cardinality tournament with no less than sixteen vertices admits an antidirected Hamiltonian cycle. Sequential algorithms for finding such a path as well as a cycle follow directly from the proofs of the theorems. Unfortunately, these proofs are inherently sequential and cannot be exploited in a parallel context. In this paper, we propose new proofs leading to efficient parallel algorithms.

Chang Yanxun1
1 Institute of Mathematics Hebei Normal College Shijiazhuang 050091 P. R. China
Abstract:

In this article, we discuss the number of pairwise orthogonal Latin squares and obtain the estimate \(n_r < 8(r + 1)2^{4r}\) for \(r \geq 2\).

D.V. Chopra1, R. Dios2
1Wichita State University Wichita, Kansas U.S. A.
2 New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark, New Jersey U.S. A.
Abstract:

In this paper, we present some results on the existence of balanced arrays (B-arrays) with two symbols and of strength four by using some inequalities involving the statistical concepts of skewness and kurtosis. We demonstrate also, through an illustrative example, that in certain situations, the results given here lead to sharper upper bounds on the number of constraints for B-arrays.

Special Issues

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