Utilitas Algorithmica (UA)
ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (print)
Utilitas Algorithmica (UA) is a premier, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing algorithmic research and its applications. Launched to drive innovation in computer science, UA publishes high-impact theoretical and experimental papers addressing real-world computational challenges. The journal underscores the vital role of efficient algorithm design in navigating the growing complexity of modern applications. Spanning domains such as parallel computing, computational geometry, artificial intelligence, and data structures, UA is a leading venue for groundbreaking algorithmic studies.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
- Volume 015
- Pages: 47-52
- Published: 30/04/1994
In this paper, we consider some combinatorial structures called balanced arrays (\(B\)-arrays) with a finite number of elements, and we derive some necessary conditions in the form of inequalities for the existence of these arrays. The results obtained here make use of the Holder Inequality.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
- Volume 015
- Pages: 19-32
- Published: 30/04/1994
We present efficient algorithms for computing the matching polynomial and chromatic polynomial of a series-parallel graph in \(O(n^{3})\) and \(O(n^2)\) time respectively. Our algorithm for computing the matching polynomial generalizes and improves the result in \([13]\) from \(O(n^3 \log n)\) time for trees and the chromatic polynomial algorithm improves the result in \([18]\) from \(O(n^4)\) time. The salient features of our results are the following:
Our techniques for computing the graph polynomials can be applied to certain other graph polynomials and other classes of graphs as well. Furthermore, our algorithms can also be parallelized into NC algorithms.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
- Volume 015
- Pages: 3-17
- Published: 30/04/1994
Given positive integers \(p\) and \(q\), a \((p, q)\)-colouring of a graph \(G\) is a mapping \(\theta: V(G) \rightarrow \{1, 2, \ldots, q\}\) such that \(\theta(u) \neq \theta(v)\) for all distinct vertices \(u, v\) in \(G\) whose distance \(d(u, v) \leq p\). The \(p\)th order chromatic number \(\chi^{(p)}(G)\) of \(G\) is the minimum value of \(q\) such that \(G\) admits a \((p, q)\)-colouring. \(G\) is said to be \((p, q)\)-maximally critical if \(\chi^{(p)}(G) = q\) and \(\chi^{(p)}(G + e) > q\) for each edge \(e\) not in \(G\).
In this paper, we study the structure of \((2, q)\)-maximally critical graphs. Some necessary or sufficient conditions for a graph to be \((2, q)\)-maximally critical are obtained. Let \(G\) be a \((2, q)\)-maximally critical graph with colour classes \(V_1, V_2, \ldots, V_q\). We show that if \(|V_1| = |V_2| = \cdots = |V_k| = 1\) and \(|V_{k+1}| = \cdots = |V_q| = h \geq 1\) for some \(k\), where \(1 \leq k \leq q-1\), then \(h \leq h^*\), where
\[h^* = \max \left\{k, \min\{q – 1, 2(q – 1 – k)\}\right\}.\]
Furthermore, for each \(h\) with \(1 \leq h \leq h^*\), we are able to construct a \((2, q)\)-maximally critical connected graph with colour classes \(V_1, V_2, \ldots, V_q\) such that \(|V_1| = |V_2| = \cdots = |V_k| = 1\) and \(|V_{k+1}| = \cdots = |V_q| = h\).
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 036
- Pages: 47-56
- Published: 31/12/1993
A decomposition of \(K_v\) into \(2\)-perfect \(8\)-cycles is shown to exist if and only if \(v \equiv 1 (\mod 16\)).
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 036
- Pages: 33-46
- Published: 31/12/1993
The binary matroids with no three- and four-wheel minors were characterized by Brylawski and Oxley, respectively. The importance of these results is that, in a version of Seymour’s Splitter Theorem, Coullard showed that the three- and four-wheel matroids are the basic building blocks of the class of binary matroids. This paper determines the structure of a class of binary matroids which almost have no four-wheel minor. This class consists of matroids \(M\) having a four-wheel minor and an element \(e\) such that both the deletion and contraction of \(e\) from \(M\) have no four-wheel minor.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 036
- Pages: 27-31
- Published: 31/12/1993
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 036
- Pages: 7-26
- Published: 31/12/1993
A pairwise balanced design (PBD) of index \(I\) is a pair \((V,{A})\) where \(V\) is a finite set of points and \(A\) is a set of subsets (called blocks) of \(V\), each of cardinality at least two, such that every pair of distinct points of \(V\) is contained in exactly one block of \(A\). We may further restrict this definition to allow precisely one block of a given size, and in this case the design is called a PBD \((\{K, k^*\},v)\) where \(k\) is the unique block size, \(K\) is the set of other allowable block sizes, and \(v\) is the number of points in the design.
It is shown here that a PBD \((\{5, 9^*\},v)\) exists for all \(v \equiv 9\) or 17 mod 20, \(v \geq 37\), with the possible exception of \(49\), and that a PBD \((\{5, 13^*\},v)\) exists for all \(v \equiv 13 \mod 20\), \(v \geq 53\).
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 036
- Pages: 3-6
- Published: 31/12/1993
A partition \(\mathcal{D} = \{V_1, \ldots, V_m\}\) of the vertex set \(V(G)\) of a graph \(G\) is said to be a star decomposition if each \(V_i\) (\(1 \leq i \leq m\)) induces a star of order at least two.
In this note, we prove that a connected graph \(G\) has a star decomposition if and only if \(G\) has a block which is not a complete graph of odd order.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 036
- Pages: 215-219
- Published: 31/12/1993
This note recapitulates the definition of a ‘double Youden rectangle’, which is a particular kind of balanced Graeco-Latin design obtainable by superimposing a second set of treatments on a Youden square, and reports the discovery of examples that are of size \(8 \times 1\). The method by which the examples were obtained seems likely to be fruitful for the construction of double Youden rectangles of larger sizes.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 036
- Pages: 309-314
- Published: 31/12/1993
It has been shown that there exists a resolvable spouse-avoiding mixed-doubles round robin tournament for any positive integer \(v \neq 2, 3, 6\) with \(27\) possible exceptions. We show that such designs exist for \(19\) of these values and the only values for which the existence is undecided are: \(10, 14, 46, 54, 58, 62, 66\), and \(70\).




