Utilitas Algorithmica (UA)

ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (print)

Utilitas Algorithmica (UA) is a premier, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing algorithmic research and its applications. Launched to drive innovation in computer science, UA publishes high-impact theoretical and experimental papers addressing real-world computational challenges. The journal underscores the vital role of efficient algorithm design in navigating the growing complexity of modern applications. Spanning domains such as parallel computing, computational geometry, artificial intelligence, and data structures, UA is a leading venue for groundbreaking algorithmic studies.

Andrzej Rucitiski 1
1Department of Discrete Mathematics Adam Mickiewicz University 60-769 Poznan, Poland
Abstract:

The convex hull of graph \(G\), a notion born in the theory of random graphs, is the convex hull of the set in \(xy\)-plane obtained by representing each subgraph \(H\) of \(G\) by the point whose coordinates are the number of vertices and edges of \(H\).

In the paper, the maximum number of corners of the convex hull of an \(n\)-vertex graph, bipartite graph, and \(K({r})\)-free graph is found. The same question is posed for strictly balanced graphs.

D. R. Woodall 1
1Department of Mathematics University of Nottingham Nottingham NG7 2RD England
Abstract:

Conjectured generalizations of Hadwiger’s Conjecture are discussed. Among other results, it is proved that if \(X\) is a set of \(1\), \(2\) or \(3\) vertices in a graph \(G\) that does not have \(K_6\) as a subcontraction, then \(G\) has an induced subgraph that is \(2\)-, \(3\)- or \(4\)-colourable, respectively, and contains \(X\) and at least a quarter, a third or a half, respectively, of the remaining vertices of \(G\). These fractions are best possible.

Imre Leader1
1 Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics University of Cambridge ENGLAND
Wang Jian-zhong1
1 Department of Mathematics, Physics, and Mechanics Taiyuan Institute of Machinery Taiyuan Shanxi 030051 PR, of CHINA
Abstract:

In 1967 Alspach [1] proved that every arc of a diregular tournament is contained in cycles of all possible lengths. In this paper, we extend this result to bipartite tournaments by showing that every arc of a diregular bipartite tournament is contained in cycles of all possible even lengths, unless it is isomorphic to one of the graphs \(F_{4k} \). Simultaneously, we also prove that an almost diregular bipartite tournament \(R\) is Hamiltonian if and only if \(|V_1| = |V_2|\) and \(R\) is not isomorphic to one of the graphs \(F_{4k-2}\), where \((V_1, V_2)\) is a bipartition of \(R\). Moreover, as a consequence of our first result, it follows that every diregular bipartite tournament of order \(p\) contains at least \(p/4\) distinct Hamiltonian cycles. The graphs \(F_r = (V, A)\), (\(r \geq 2\)) is a family of bipartite tournaments with \(V = \{v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_r\}\) and \(A = \{v_iv_j | j – i \equiv 1 \pmod{4}\}\).

Arundhati Raychaudhuri1
1 Department of Mathematics The College of Staten Island, CUNY 130 Stuyvesant Place Staten Island, New York 10301
Abstract:

In this paper we study the edge clique graph \(K(G)\) of many classes of intersection graphs \(G\) — such as graphs of boxicity \(\leq k\), chordal graphs and line graphs. We show that in each of these cases, the edge clique graph \(K(G)\) belongs to the same class as \(G\). Also, we show that if \(G\) is a \(W_4\)-free transitivity orientable graph, then \(K(G)\) is a weakly \( \theta \)-perfect graph.

Xin-Gui Fang1
1Department of Mathematics Yantai University Yantai, Shandong, China
Jaromir Abrham1, Anton Kotzig2
1 Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A4
2Département de mathématiques et de statistique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale “A” Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 337
Olof Heden 1
1Department of Mathematics Royal Institute of Technology 8-100 44 Stockhoim SWEDEN
Miao Ying1, Zhu Lie2
1Mathematics Teaching-Research Section Suzhou Institute of Silk Textile Technology Suzhou, 215005
2Department of Mathematics Suzhou University Suzhou, 215006 PR. CHINA
Abstract:

In this paper we construct pairwise balanced designs (PBDs) having block sizes which are prime powers congruent to \(1\) modulo \(5\) together with \(6\). Such a PBD contains \(n = 5r + 1\) points, for some positive integer \(r\). We show that this condition is sufficient for \(n \geq 1201\), with at most \(74\) possible exceptions below this value. As an application, we prove that there exists an almost resolvable BIB design with \(n\) points and block size five whenever \(n \geq 991\), with at most \(26\) possible exceptions below this value.

Eric Mendelsohn1, Nabil Shalaby1, Shen Hao2
1 Department of Mathematics University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario Canada, MSA 147
2 Department of Applied Mathematics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030, P. R. China
Abstract:

A Nuclear Design \(ND(v; k, \lambda)\) is a collection \( {B}\) of \(k\)-subsets of a \(v\)-set \(V\), where \( {B} = \mathcal{P}\cap {C} \), where \((V, \mathcal{P})\) is a maximum packing \((PD(v; k,\lambda))\) and \((V, \mathcal{C})\) is a minimum covering \((CD(v; k,\lambda))\) with \(|{B}|\) as large as possible. We construct \(ND(v; 3, 1)\)’s for all \(v\) and \(\lambda\). Along the way we prove that for every leave (excess) possible for \(k = 3\), all \(v,\lambda\), there is a maximum packing (minimum covering) achieving this leave (excess).

Special Issues

The Combinatorial Press Editorial Office routinely extends invitations to scholars for the guest editing of Special Issues, focusing on topics of interest to the scientific community. We actively encourage proposals from our readers and authors, directly submitted to us, encompassing subjects within their respective fields of expertise. The Editorial Team, in conjunction with the Editor-in-Chief, will supervise the appointment of Guest Editors and scrutinize Special Issue proposals to ensure content relevance and appropriateness for the journal. To propose a Special Issue, kindly complete all required information for submission;