Utilitas Algorithmica (UA)
ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (print)
Utilitas Algorithmica (UA) is a premier, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing algorithmic research and its applications. Launched to drive innovation in computer science, UA publishes high-impact theoretical and experimental papers addressing real-world computational challenges. The journal underscores the vital role of efficient algorithm design in navigating the growing complexity of modern applications. Spanning domains such as parallel computing, computational geometry, artificial intelligence, and data structures, UA is a leading venue for groundbreaking algorithmic studies.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 032
- Pages: 293-300
- Published: 31/12/1991
The convex hull of graph \(G\), a notion born in the theory of random graphs, is the convex hull of the set in \(xy\)-plane obtained by representing each subgraph \(H\) of \(G\) by the point whose coordinates are the number of vertices and edges of \(H\).
In the paper, the maximum number of corners of the convex hull of an \(n\)-vertex graph, bipartite graph, and \(K({r})\)-free graph is found. The same question is posed for strictly balanced graphs.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 032
- Pages: 289-292
- Published: 31/12/1991
Conjectured generalizations of Hadwiger’s Conjecture are discussed. Among other results, it is proved that if \(X\) is a set of \(1\), \(2\) or \(3\) vertices in a graph \(G\) that does not have \(K_6\) as a subcontraction, then \(G\) has an induced subgraph that is \(2\)-, \(3\)- or \(4\)-colourable, respectively, and contains \(X\) and at least a quarter, a third or a half, respectively, of the remaining vertices of \(G\). These fractions are best possible.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 032
- Pages: 285-288
- Published: 31/12/1991
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 032
- Pages: 279-284
- Published: 31/12/1991
In 1967 Alspach [1] proved that every arc of a diregular tournament is contained in cycles of all possible lengths. In this paper, we extend this result to bipartite tournaments by showing that every arc of a diregular bipartite tournament is contained in cycles of all possible even lengths, unless it is isomorphic to one of the graphs \(F_{4k} \). Simultaneously, we also prove that an almost diregular bipartite tournament \(R\) is Hamiltonian if and only if \(|V_1| = |V_2|\) and \(R\) is not isomorphic to one of the graphs \(F_{4k-2}\), where \((V_1, V_2)\) is a bipartition of \(R\). Moreover, as a consequence of our first result, it follows that every diregular bipartite tournament of order \(p\) contains at least \(p/4\) distinct Hamiltonian cycles. The graphs \(F_r = (V, A)\), (\(r \geq 2\)) is a family of bipartite tournaments with \(V = \{v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_r\}\) and \(A = \{v_iv_j | j – i \equiv 1 \pmod{4}\}\).
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 032
- Pages: 269-278
- Published: 31/12/1991
In this paper we study the edge clique graph \(K(G)\) of many classes of intersection graphs \(G\) — such as graphs of boxicity \(\leq k\), chordal graphs and line graphs. We show that in each of these cases, the edge clique graph \(K(G)\) belongs to the same class as \(G\). Also, we show that if \(G\) is a \(W_4\)-free transitivity orientable graph, then \(K(G)\) is a weakly \( \theta \)-perfect graph.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 032
- Pages: 263-267
- Published: 31/12/1991
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 032
- Pages: 257-262
- Published: 31/12/1991
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 032
- Pages: 253-255
- Published: 31/12/1991
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 032
- Pages: 239-251
- Published: 31/12/1991
In this paper we construct pairwise balanced designs (PBDs) having block sizes which are prime powers congruent to \(1\) modulo \(5\) together with \(6\). Such a PBD contains \(n = 5r + 1\) points, for some positive integer \(r\). We show that this condition is sufficient for \(n \geq 1201\), with at most \(74\) possible exceptions below this value. As an application, we prove that there exists an almost resolvable BIB design with \(n\) points and block size five whenever \(n \geq 991\), with at most \(26\) possible exceptions below this value.
- Research article
- Full Text
- Ars Combinatoria
- Volume 032
- Pages: 225-238
- Published: 31/12/1991
A Nuclear Design \(ND(v; k, \lambda)\) is a collection \( {B}\) of \(k\)-subsets of a \(v\)-set \(V\), where \( {B} = \mathcal{P}\cap {C} \), where \((V, \mathcal{P})\) is a maximum packing \((PD(v; k,\lambda))\) and \((V, \mathcal{C})\) is a minimum covering \((CD(v; k,\lambda))\) with \(|{B}|\) as large as possible. We construct \(ND(v; 3, 1)\)’s for all \(v\) and \(\lambda\). Along the way we prove that for every leave (excess) possible for \(k = 3\), all \(v,\lambda\), there is a maximum packing (minimum covering) achieving this leave (excess).




