Ars Combinatoria

ISSN 0381-7032 (print), 2817-5204 (online)

Ars Combinatoria is the oldest Canadian journal of combinatorics, established in 1976, dedicated to advancing combinatorial mathematics through the publication of high-quality, peer-reviewed research papers. Over the decades, it has built a strong international reputation and continues to serve as a leading platform for significant contributions to the field.
Open Access:  The journal follows the Diamond Open Access model—completely free for both authors and readers, with no article processing charges (APCs)
Publication Frequency: From 2024 onward, Ars Combinatoria publishes four issues annually—in March, June, September, and December.
Scope: Publishes research in all areas of combinatorics, including graph theory, design theory, enumeration, algebraic combinatorics, combinatorial optimization and related fields.
Indexing & Abstracting:  Indexed in MathSciNet, Zentralblatt MATH, and EBSCO, ensuring wide visibility and scholarly reach.
Rapid Publication: Submissions are processed efficiently, with accepted papers published promptly in the next available issue.
Print & Online Editions: Issues are available in both print and online formats to serve a broad readership.

G.R. Omidi1
1Department of Mathematical Sciences, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran
Abstract:

We investigate the existence of \(3\)-designs and uniform large sets of \(3\)-designs with block size \(6\) admitting \(\text{PSL}(2, 2^n)\) as an automorphism group.

Fengying Huang1, Bolian Liu1
1 School of Mathematics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, PR. China
Abstract:

In \([5]\), a product summation of ordered partition \(f(n,m,r) = \sum{c_1^r + c_2^r + \cdots + c_m^r }\) was defined, where for two given positive integers \(m,r\), the sum is over all positive integers \(c_1, c_2, \ldots, c_m\) with \(c_1 + c_2 + \cdots + c_m = n\). \(f(n,r) = \sum_{i=1}^n f(n,m,r)\) was also defined. Many results on \(f(n,m,r)\) were found. However, few things have been known about \(f(n,r)\). In this paper, we give more details for \(f(n,r)\), including its two recurrences, its explicit formula via an entry of a matrix and its generating function. Unexpectedly, we obtain some interesting combinatorial identities, too.

Emrah Kilic1, Elif Tan1
1TOBB Universiry oF EcoNoMICS AND TECHNOLOGY MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT 06560 ANKARA TURKEY
Abstract:

In this paper, we obtain new general results containing sums of binomial and multinomial with coefficients satisfying a general third order linear recursive relations with indices in arithmetic progression.

H. Karami1, Abdollah Khodkar2, S.M. Sheikholeslami3
1DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS SHARIF UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY P.O. BOX 11365-9415 TEHRAN, IR. IRAN
2DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS UNIVERSITY OF WEST GEORGIA CARROLLTON, GA 30118
3DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AZARBAIJAN UNIVERSITY OF TARBIAT MOALLEM TABRIZ, IR. IRAN
Abstract:

The closed neighborhood \(N[e]\) of an edge \(e\) in a graph \(G\) is the set consisting of \(e\) and of all edges having a common end-vertex with \(e\). Let \(f\) be a function on \(E(G)\), the edge set of \(G\), into the set \(\{-1,1\}\). If \(\sum_{e \in N[e]} f(x) \geq 1\) for each \(e \in E(G)\), then \(f\) is called a signed edge dominating function of \(G\). The minimum of the values \(\sum_{e \in E(G)} f(e)\), taken over all signed edge dominating functions \(f\) of \(G\), is called the signed edge domination number of \(G\) and is denoted by \(\gamma’_s(G)\). It has been conjectured that \(\gamma’_s(T) \geq 1\) for every tree \(T\). In this paper we prove that this conjecture is true and then classify all trees \(T\) with \(\gamma’_s(T) = 1,2\) and \(3\).

Guangguo Han1, Shenglin Zhou2
1Institute of Mathematics, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310018, China
2School of Mathematical Sciences, South China University of Technology Guanzhou, Guangdong, 510641, P.R. China
Abstract:

This article is a contribution to the study of block-transitive automorphism groups of \(2\)-\((v,k,1)\) block designs. Let \(\mathcal{D}\) be a \(2\)-\((v,k,1)\) design admitting a block-transitive, point-primitive but not flag-transitive group \(G\) of automorphisms. Let \(k_1 = (k, v-1)\) and \(q = p^f\) for prime \(p\). In this paper we prove that if \(G\) and \(D\) are as above and \(q > {(2(k_rk-k_r+1)f)^{\frac{1}{4}}}\) then \(G\) does not admit a Chevalley group \(E_7(q)\) as its socle.

Yang Yuansheng1, Xi Yue1, Xu Xirong1, Meng Xinhong1
1Department of Computer Science Dalian University of Technology Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
Abstract:

A graph \(G\) is called super edge-magic if there exists a bijection \(f\) from \(V(G) \cup E(G)\) to \(\{1, 2, \ldots, |V(G)| + |E(G)|\}\) such that \(f(u) + f(v) + f(uv) = C\) is a constant for any \(uv \in E(G)\) and \(f(V(G)) = \{1, 2, \ldots, |V(G)|\}\), \(f(E(G)) = \{|V(G)| + 1, |V(G)| + 2, \ldots, |V(G)| + |E(G)|\}\). R. M. Figueroa-Centeno et al. provided the following conjecture: For every integer \(n \geq 5\), the book \(B_n\) is super edge-magic if and only if \(n\) is even or \(n \equiv 5 \pmod 8\). In this paper, we show that \(B_n\) is super edge-magic for even \(n \geq 6\).

Bostjan Bresar1, Tadeja Kraner Sumenjak2
1FEECS, University of Maribor Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
2FA, University of Maribor Vrbanska 30, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
Abstract:

It was conjectured in \([10]\) that the upper bound for the strong chromatic index \(s'(G)\) of bipartite graphs is \(\Delta(G)^2+1\), where \(\Delta(G)\) is the largest degree of vertices in \(G\). In this note we study the strong edge coloring of some classes of bipartite graphs that belong to the class of partial cubes. We introduce the concept of \(\Theta\)-graph \(\Theta(G)\) of a partial cube \(G\), and show that \(s'(G) \leq \chi(\Theta(G))\) for every tree-like partial cube \(G\). As an application of this bound we derive that \(s'(G) \leq 2\Delta(G)\) if \(G\) is a \(p\)-expansion graph.

Ewa Drgas-Burchardt1
1Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Science and Econometrics University of Zielona Géra ul. prof. Z.Szafrana 4a, 65-516 Zielona Géra, Poland
Abstract:

We introduce notions of \(k\)-chromatic uniqueness and \(k\)-chromatic equivalence in the class of all Sperner hypergraphs. They generalize the chromatic uniqueness and equivalence defined in the class of all graphs \([10]\) and hypergraphs \([2, 4, 8]\). Using some known facts, concerning a \(k\)-chromatic polynomial of a hypergraph \([5]\), a set of hypergraphs whose elements are \(3\)-chromatically unique is indicated. A set of hypergraphs characterized by a described \(3\)-chromatic polynomial is also shown. The application of the investigated notions can be found in \([5]\).

Atif Abueida 1, Sally Clark2, David Leach3
1Department of Mathematics, Univer- sity of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469-2316.
2Division of Science and Mathematics, Birmingham-Southemn College, 900 Arkadelphia Road, Birmingham , AL 35254
3Department of Mathematics, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA 30118
Abstract:

A graph-pair of order \(t\) is two non-isomorphic graphs \(G\) and \(H\) on \(t\) non-isolated vertices for which \(G \cup H \cong K_t\) for some integer \(t \geq 4\). Given a graph-pair \((G, H)\), we say \((G, H)\) divides some graph \(K\) if the edges of \(K\) can be partitioned into copies of \(G\) and \(H\) with at least one copy of \(G\) and at least one copy of \(H\). We will refer to this partition as a \((G, H)\)-multidecomposition of \(K\).

Xuemei Liu1, You Gao1
1College of Science, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, 300800, P.R.China
Abstract:

Let \(V\) denote the \(n\)-dimensional row vector space over a finite field \(\mathbb{F}_q\), and let \(W\) be a subspace of dimension \(n-d\). Let \(L(n,d) = \mathcal{P} \cup \{0\}\), where \({P} = \{A | A \text{ is a subspace of } V, A + W = V\}\). Partially ordered by ordinary or reverse inclusion, two families of finite atomic lattices are obtained. This article discusses their geometricity, and computes their characteristic polynomials.