Utilitas Algorithmica (UA)

ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (print)

Utilitas Algorithmica (UA) is a premier, open-access international journal dedicated to advancing algorithmic research and its applications. Launched to drive innovation in computer science, UA publishes high-impact theoretical and experimental papers addressing real-world computational challenges. The journal underscores the vital role of efficient algorithm design in navigating the growing complexity of modern applications. Spanning domains such as parallel computing, computational geometry, artificial intelligence, and data structures, UA is a leading venue for groundbreaking algorithmic studies.

Guanghui Wang1,2, Guizhen Liu1
1School of Mathematics and System Science Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250100, China
2Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique UMR 8628, C.N.B.S.-Université de Paris-sud 91405-Orsay cedex, France
Abstract:

In this paper, we study the circular choosability recently introduced by Mohar \([5]\) and Zhu \([11]\). In this paper, we show that the circular choosability of planar graphs with girth at least \(\frac{10n+8}{3}\) is at most \(2 + \frac{2}{n}\), which improves the earlier results.

Lutz Volkmann 1
1Lehrstuhl II fiir Mathematik, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
Abstract:

An orientation of a simple graph \(G\) is called an oriented graph. If \(D\) is an oriented graph, \(\delta(D)\) its minimum degree and \(\lambda(D)\) its edge-connectivity, then \(\lambda(D) \leq \delta(D)\). The oriented graph is called maximally edge-connected if \(\lambda(D) = \delta(D)\) and super-edge-connected, if every minimum edge-cut is trivial. If \(D\) is an oriented graph with the property that the underlying graph \(G(D)\) contains no complete subgraph of order \(p+1\), then we say that the clique number \(\omega(D)\) of \(D\) is less or equal \(p\).

In this paper, we present degree sequence conditions for maximally edge-connected and super-edge-connected oriented graphs \(D\) with clique number \(\omega(D) \leq p\) for an integer \(p \geq 2\).

Zhiwen Wang1,2, Jaeun Lee2, Jingwen Li3, Fei Wen3
1School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, P.R.China.
2Department of Mathematics of Yeungnam University, Daedong, Kyongsan, Kyongbuk, 712-749, Korea
3Department of Mathematics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, P.R.China
Abstract:

A proper total coloring of a graph \(G\) is called Smarandachely adjacent vertex total coloring of graph if for any two adjacent and distinct vertices \(u\) and \(v\) in \(G\), the set of colors assigned to the vertices and the edges incident to \(u\) doesn’t contain the set of colors assigned to the vertices and the edges incident to \(v\), vice versa. The minimal number of colors required for a Smarandachely adjacent vertex total coloring of graph is called the Smarandachely adjacent vertex total chromatic number of graph. In this paper, we define a kind of \(3\)-regular Multilayer Cycle \(Re(n,m)\) and obtain the Smarandachely adjacent vertex total chromatic number of it.

S. Bonvicini1, G. Mazzuoccolo2
1Dipartimento di Scienze Sociali Cognitive e Quantitative, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via Allegri 9, 42100 Reggio Emilia (Italy)
2Dipartimento di Matematica, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via Campi 213/B, 41100 Modena (Italy)
Abstract:

A perfectly one-factorable (PIF) regular graph \(G\) is a graph admitting a partition of the edge-set into one-factors such that the union of any two of them is a Hamiltonian cycle. We consider the case in which \(G\) is a cubic graph. The existence of a PIF cubic graph is guaranteed for each admissible value of the number of vertices. We give conditions for determining PIF graphs within a subfamily of generalized Petersen graphs.

K. Uslu1, N. Taskara1, H. Kose1
1Selcuk University, Science Faculty, Department of Mathematics, 42075, Campus, Konya, Turkey
Abstract:

In this paper, we give the generalization \(\{G_{k,n}\}_{n\in N }\) of \(k\)-Fibonacci and \(k\)-Lucas numbers. After that, by using this generalization, some new algebraic properties on these numbers have been obtained.

Abstract:

Let \(K_q(n, R)\) denote the least cardinality of a \(q\)-ary code of length \(n\), such that every \(q\)-ary word of length \(n\) differs from at least one word in the code in at most \(R\) places. We use a method of Blass and Litsyn to derive the bounds \(K_4(5,2) \geq 14\) and \(K_4(6,2) \geq 32\).

T.Aaron Gulliver1
1T.A. Gulliver is with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Uni- versity of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada, V8W 3P6
Abstract:

Let \(d_{q}(n,k)\) be the maximum possible minimum Hamming distance of a linear \([n, k]\) code over \(\mathbb{F}_q\). Tables of best known linear codes exist for all fields up to \(q = 9\). In this paper, linear codes over \(\mathbb{F}_{11}\) are constructed for \(k\) up to \(7\). The codes constructed are from the class of quasi-twisted codes. These results show that there exists a \((78,8)\) arc in \(\text{PG}(2,11)\). In addition, the minimum distances of the extended quadratic residue codes of lengths \(76\), \(88\) and \(108\) are determined.

Italo J. Dejter1
1Department of Mathematics University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, PR 00931-3355
Abstract:

The distribution of distances in the star graph \( S{T_n} \) (\(1 < n \in \mathbb{Z}\)) is established, and subsequently a threaded binary tree is obtained that realizes an orientation of \( S{T_n} \) whose levels are given by the distances to the identity permutation, via a pruning algorithm followed by a threading algorithm. In the process, the distributions of distances of the efficient dominating sets of \( S{T_n} \) are determined.

Mostafa Blidia1, Rahma Lounes1, Mustapha Chellali1, Frédéric Maffray2
1LAMDA-RO Laboratory, Department of Mathematics, University of Blida, B.P. 270, Blida, Algeria.
2CNRS, Laboratoire G-SCOP, 46, avenue Félix Viallet, $803! Grenoble Cedex, France.
Abstract:

A set \(D\) of vertices in a graph \(G = (V, E)\) is a locating-dominating set if for every two vertices \(u, v\) in \(V \setminus D\), the sets \(N(u) \cap D\) and \(N(v) \cap D\) are non-empty and different. We establish two equivalent conditions for trees with unique minimum locating-dominating sets.

Abdollah Khodkar1, Kurt Vinhage2
1Department of Mathematics University of West Georgia Carrollton, GA 30118
2Department of Mathematics Florida State University Tallahassee, FL 32306
Abstract:

Let \( [n]^* \) denote the set of integers \(\{-\frac{n-1}{2}, \ldots, \frac{n-1}{2}\}\) if \(n\) is odd, and \(\{-\frac{n}{2}, \ldots, \frac{n}{2}\} \setminus \{0\}\) if \(n\) is even. A super edge-graceful labeling \(f\) of a graph \(G\) of order \(p\) and size \(q\) is a bijection \(f : E(G) \to [q]^*\), such that the induced vertex labeling \(f^*\) given by \(f^*(u) = \sum_{uv \in E(G)} f(uv)\) is a bijection \(f^* : V(G) \to [p]^*\). A graph is super edge-graceful if it has a super edge-graceful labeling. We prove that total stars and total cycles are super edge-graceful.

Special Issues

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