For any two graphs \(F_1\) and \(F_2\), the graph Ramsey number \(r(F_1, F_2)\) is the smallest positive integer \(N\) with the property that every graph of at least \(N\) vertices contains \(F_1\) or its complement contains \(F_2\) as a subgraph. In this paper, we consider the Ramsey numbers for theta-complete graphs. In fact, we prove that \(r(\theta_n, K_5) = 4n-3\) for \(n \geq 6\) and \(n \geq 10\).

The Randić index \(R\) is an important topological index in chemistry. In order to attack some conjectures concerning the Randić index, a modification \(R’\) of this index was introduced by Dvorak et al. [6]. The \(R’\) index of a graph \(G\) is defined as the sum of the weights \(\frac{1}{\max\{{d(u)d(v)}\}}\) of all edges \(uv\) of \(G\), where \(d(u)\) denotes the degree of a vertex \(u\) in \(G\). We first give a best possible lower bound of \(R’\) for a graph with minimum degree at least two and characterize the corresponding extremal graphs, and then we establish some relations between \(R’\) and the chromatic number, the girth of a graph.

There are operations that transform a map \(\mathcal{M}\) (an embedding of a graph on a surface) into another map on the same surface, modifying its structure and consequently its set of flags \(\mathcal{F(M)}\). For instance, by truncating all the vertices of a map \(\mathcal{M}\), each flag in \(\mathcal{F(M)}\) is divided into three flags of the truncated map. Orbanić, Pellicer, and Weiss studied the truncation of \(k\)-orbit maps for \(k \leq 3\). They introduced the notion of \(T\)-compatible maps in order to give a necessary condition for a truncation of a \(k\)-orbit map to be either \(k\)-, \(\frac{3k}{2}\)-, or \(3k\)-orbit map. Using a similar notion, by introducing an appropriate partition on the set of flags of the maps, we extend the results on truncation of \(k\)-orbit maps for \(k \leq 7\) and \(k = 9\).

Let \(\Re_\beta\) denote the set of trees on \(n = kG + 1\) (\(k \geq 2\)) vertices with matching number \(\beta\). In this paper, the trees with minimal spectral radius among \(\Re_\beta\) (\(2 \leq \delta \leq 4\)) are determined, respectively.

Generalized whist tournament designs and ordered whist tournament designs are relatively new specializations of whist tournament designs, having first appeared in \(2003\) and \(1996\), respectively. In this paper, we extend the concept of an ordered whist tournament to a generalized whist tournament and introduce an entirely new combinatorial design, which we call a generalized ordered whist tournament. We focus specifically on generalized whist tournaments for games of size \(6\) and teams of size \(3\), where the number of players is a prime of the form \(6n+1\), and prove that these tournaments exist for all primes \(p\) of the form \(p=6n+1\), with the possible exception of \(p \in \{7, 13, 19, 37, 61, 67\}\).

A regular graph \(\Gamma\) is said to be semisymmetric if its full automorphism group acts transitively on its edge set but not on its vertex set. Some authors classified semisymmetric cubic graphs of orders \(10p\) and \(10p^2\). Also, it is proved that there is no connected semisymmetric cubic graph of order \(10p^3\). In this paper, we continue this work and prove that there is no connected semisymmetric cubic graph of order \(10p^n\), where \(n \geq 4\), \(p \geq 7\), and \(p \neq 11\).

In this.paper, by joint tree model, we obtain the genera of two types of graphs, which are suspensions of cartesian products of two types of bipartite graphs from a vertex.

Let \(G\) be a connected graph with a perfect matching on \(2n\) vertices (\(n \geq 2\)). A graph \(G’\) is a contraction of \(G\) if it can be obtained from \(G\) by a sequence of edge contractions. Then \(G\) is said to be edge contractible if for any contraction \(G’\) of \(G\) with \(|V(G’)|\) even, \(G’\) has a perfect matching. In this note, we obtain a sufficient and necessary condition for a graph to be an edge contractible graph.

All finite Jacobson graphs with a Hamiltonian cycle or path, or Eulerian tour or trail are determined, and it is shown that a finite Jacobson graph is Hamiltonian if and only if it is pancyclic. Also, the length of the longest induced cycles and paths in finite Jacobson graphs are obtained.

A vertex subset \(S\) of a digraph \(D\) is called a dominating set of \(D\) if every vertex not in \(S\) is adjacent from at least one vertex in \(S\). The domination number of \(D\), denoted by \(\gamma(D)\), is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of \(D\). We characterize the rooted trees and connected contrafunctional digraphs \(D\) of order \(n\) satisfying \(\gamma(D) = \left\lceil \frac{n}{2}\right\rceil\). Moreover, we show that for every digraph \(D\) of order \(n\) with minimum in-degree at least one, \(\gamma(D) \leq \frac{(k+1)n}{2k+1}\), where \(2k+1\) is the length of a shortest odd directed cycle in \(D\), and we characterize the corresponding digraphs achieving this upper bound. In particular, if \(D\) contains no odd directed cycles, then \(\gamma(D) \leq \frac{n}{2}\).