Tunnel gas and shallow natural gas overflow have been a major problem plaguing the safe construction of tunnels and one of the main types of common diseases in tunnel engineering. The article chooses the tunnel construction of Funci Highway as the research object, and collects the rock and gas data in the research area on the basis of analyzing the distribution characteristics of shallow natural gas. Based on the AVO analysis technique, the PP wave reflection coefficient is approximated as a linear combination of longitudinal wave velocity, transverse wave velocity, density and other elastic constants to construct a pre-stack AVO inversion model to analyze the shallow natural gas distribution in the Funci Highway Tunnel construction. The porosity of the rock layer in the tunnel construction area ranges from 4.5% to 12%, with an average porosity of 8.93% and a maximum permeability of 0.004 μm². The longitudinal wave impedance distribution of the non-reservoir surrounding rock ranges from 1.48 to 2.01, and the error between the longitudinal wave velocity and density obtained by the inversion and the original logging curves is up to only 2.04%. Combined with the logging data, it can realize the comprehensive evaluation of the oil and gas geological environment of Funci Highway tunnel construction, and provide data support for ensuring the safety of Funci Highway tunnel construction.

This paper applies smart technologies to urban rain garden design and analyzes the hydrological effects based on urban smart rain garden technologies. The SWMM model is used to simulate runoff water quantity and quality under the environment of long-term and continuous rainfall events in urban areas. Building area A is selected as the case study object of this paper, and its geographic location and precipitation data are analyzed to preliminarily explain the hydrological conditions of the case study area. Based on the SWMM model, the model pipe network generalization and other operations are carried out to establish the SWMM model of the study area. The SWMM model is calibrated in terms of the calibration of the model’s parameters and the feasibility of the structured network SWMM model to verify the validity of the SWMM model of the study area and its catchment delineation method. Based on the urban smart rain garden technology, the LID module is added to the SWMM model of the study area and the hydrological effects under different scenarios such as combined LID are analyzed. Each LID measure can have a certain reduction effect on the combined runoff coefficient and total runoff. The combined LID measures in this paper have the best reduction effect, with the reduction rate of the integrated runoff coefficient over 35% and the total runoff over 50% in the 2h rainfall event. The combined LID scheme has the best reduction effect on the flood peak, and the reduction rate can reach more than 40% in both 2h rainfall events.

Curriculum Civics refers to the integration of Civics elements into the teaching of professional courses, so that courses other than Civics courses can also play the role of Civics teaching. In this paper, we study a knowledge mapping-based content generation technology for teaching course Civics and Politics, so that the knowledge of Civics and Politics courses can be integrated and visualized. The knowledge points, concepts, definitions and other information of the course Civics and Politics are extracted in the form of Civics and Politics knowledge triples. Through the extraction of the knowledge entity of curriculum Civics and politics, the relationship between semi-structured data and unstructured data is extracted to realize the integration of knowledge and content generation. After achieving content generation, the generated content is personalized through a deep reinforcement learning recommendation algorithm based on diversity optimization. Taking the two courses of Engineering Cost Management and Engineering Economics in the engineering management specialty as an example, it is found that the proposed knowledge graph construction method has an accuracy rate of 96.2%, which is able to effectively establish the knowledge association between the civic elements and the elements of professional knowledge, and realize the mining and generation of the civic elements. Meanwhile, the DDRL-Base recommendation algorithm achieves the optimum in accuracy, recall and F1 value indexes, and optimizes the problems such as cold start and sparse data in resource matrix, which improves the effect of recommending the Civics and Politics teaching content of the course.

The technical analysis of conventional tennis sports basically focuses on individual studies, with less research on the basic theory of tennis, and the theoretical analysis of tennis trajectory is even rarer. In this study, based on the calculation equations of the main forces during tennis movement, the dynamics analysis of tennis serve movement is carried out, and the three-dimensional trajectory equations of tennis serve are established. Then, based on the ODE dynamics engine technology, the simulation platform of tennis serve is built to realize the simulation and visualization analysis of tennis trajectory. Since the simulation system beat frequency is 1000Hz, the time difference between tennis simulation and actual movement is the smallest, so the frequency of 1000Hz is chosen for the simulation study of tennis serve trajectory. The simulation results show that under the same hitting height and ball angle, the larger the initial velocity of the tennis ball is, the farther the X-axis landing point is from the center line. In addition, under the consideration of air resistance and Malnus force, the difference between the Y-axis landing point of tennis ball when the initial serve angle is 30° and 60° is 1.81098 m. The present study provides a certain reference for the in-depth study of the serving strategy of tennis ball, and at the same time, it also provides a certain theoretical basis for the improvement of the tennis players’ training method and technical playing style.

The temperature gradient formed by cooling and heat dissipation after shutdown of aero-engine will lead to thermal bending of rotor, which is also the main reason for bending vibration of rotor after engine secondary start-up. In this paper, the rotor system model of a GTF motor considering the gearbox structure is established, and the thermal bending deformation of the fan-gearbox-low pressure rotor caused by temperature gradient is analyzed. The critical speed of the rotor system considering the temperature field is calculated and the vibration characteristics of the engine after the second start are analyzed, which provides a reference for the design of the rotor system of GTF engine. The results show that the rotor mainly appears hot bending deformation in the direction of vertical axis, especially in the joint of disc axis. The large bearing stiffness of the gearbox has obvious inhibition on the hot bending deformation of the rotor, and the effect is obvious when the bearing stiffness is above 1E6. The vibration characteristics of rotor are greatly affected by temperature field. The amplitude of rotor system is larger and the sensitivity of gearbox structure is higher under the influence of temperature field. The amplitude is also the largest when the thermal bending amount is maximum about 10min, and the amplitude decreases by 50% after 40min. The bearing stiffness of the gearbox has a great influence on the vibration characteristics of the rotor system with hot bending deformation, and the vibration suppression effect is best when the bearing stiffness is between 1E6 and 1E8, and the peak point above 1E8 is close to the operating speed of the fan, which is bad for the safe operation of the engine.

The Cascaded Integrator Comb (CIC) decimation filter is a pivotal technology extensively employed in digital signal processing (DSP). This paper delves into a comprehensive examination of the CIC algorithm within software-defined radio (SDR) systems from the perspective of parallel computing and introduces a novel Non-Recursive Implementation (NR-I) on an NVIDIA GPU using CUDA. The NR-I approach significantly reduces computational load by unfolding the recursive CIC structure with pre-derived Unfold Factors. Further optimization was achieved through data-transfer enhancements using PM Implementation (PM-I) and ODT Implementation (ODT-I). Experimental results demonstrate that NR-I achieves a speedup of over 449.48. Additionally, the data-transfer optimizations resulted in substantial performance improvements, with PM-I and ODT-I reducing execution time by 43.24% and 64.22%, respectively. The GPU implementation’s speedup is significantly greater than that of OpenMP, ranging from 3.34 to 10.22 times. These results underscore the effectiveness of the proposed Non-Recursive Implementation in accelerating time-intensive and data-intensive computations.

Sustainable agricultural development is a key component of the rural revitalization strategy, and strengthening the guidance and support for sustainable agricultural development is an inevitable choice for improving agricultural production capacity and realizing rural revitalization. The study constructs an evaluation system of sustainable agricultural development based on four dimensions: economic opportunity, social well-being, environmental quality, and climate action, selects relevant index data of each province from 2004 to 2022, and adopts a multi-level factor analysis method to comprehensively evaluate the sustainable agricultural development as well as the dynamic distribution of 31 provinces in China. The results show that Henan leads other provinces in economic opportunities with a score of 1.21, and Hebei ranks first in social well-being with abundant human resources and policy support. In the level of regional sustainable agricultural development, there is an uneven distribution pattern of “North > Central > South”. From the dynamic distribution of agricultural sustainable development in 31 provinces from 2004 to 2022, it is concluded that the development trend of agricultural sustainable development in China is better, and the gap between provinces has been narrowed. Finally, policy recommendations are put forward based on the situation of agricultural sustainable development to provide reference for the subsequent work on agricultural sustainable development.

The integration of Civics elements into the EFL classroom is an organic supplement and deepening of the teaching content and materials, while EFL Civics classroom teaching is a powerful means to strengthen the deep and longitudinal development of students’ critical thinking. This paper discusses the relationship between EFL Civics classroom teaching and the development of critical thinking ability from the theoretical and practical levels respectively. On the basis of existing research, the evaluation index of students’ critical thinking ability is proposed. The CVM coefficient of variation method is improved, and the ICVM and BP neural network algorithm are combined to constitute the evaluation model of students’ critical thinking ability based on ICVM and BP neural network. According to the evaluation process, the level of students’ critical thinking ability after EFL-based Civics classroom teaching is derived. It also integrates teachers’ and students’ evaluation of the effect of English Civics elements integrated into the EFL classroom, and finally obtains the practical teaching effect of the EFL Civics classroom. The overall mean value in the teacher’s side is greater than 3.5 points, which indicates that teachers are basically positive about the effect of integrating Civics in EFL courses, and basically agree with the positive impact of English Civics elements on EFL classroom teaching. Based on the evaluation results of ICVM and BP model, the evaluation scores of students’ critical thinking skills and critical thinking monitoring are higher than the evaluation scores of critical thinking tendency, i.e., the elements of English Thinking can be effectively integrated into the EFL classroom and promote the development of students’ critical thinking skills.

Digital teaching strategies can significantly stimulate students’ interest in learning and provide personalized learning pathways. This paper proposes a multimodal action recognition method that integrates the word vector method, and designs a teaching decision optimization strategy based on this idea. Firstly, we compare the information of different modalities, complete the construction of multimodal action recognition network through the processing of image information and optical flow information, and combine the word vector method to guide the semantic learning of students’ actions. Then the design and realization process of the teaching decision aid system is introduced. Based on the above proposed action recognition method to collect students’ classroom behavior data for model training to be used in the system, the system consists of four modules: model training, classroom data collection, behavior recognition and data presentation. After the data collection, the action recognition of student behavior is carried out to provide teachers with feedback on student behavior information and assist them in making teaching decisions. In this paper, the above algorithms and systems have been verified by relevant experiments. After comparison with other algorithms, it is verified that the multimodal action recognition method designed in this paper, which incorporates the word vector method, has a high accuracy rate. In the comparison of the overall quality of instructional design decisions, the average value of the instructional decision aid system in this paper is 17.35, which is higher than the average score of excellent human teachers in the overall quality of instructional design decisions, indicating that the instructional decision aid system designed in this paper achieves the optimization of instructional decisions and reaches the level of excellent decisions.

This paper proposes a user electricity data mining method based on deep learning and improved locust optimization algorithm, and at the same time adopts the Pearson correlation coefficient method to reduce its dimension to improve the data mining effect of linear weighted KFCM algorithm. In order to deal with the electricity demand of massive electricity customers, the user electricity demand forecasting model is constructed based on the Extreme Learning Machine ELM algorithm by combining the relationship between short-term loads and factors of electricity customers. Construct the service optimization model with the maximization of benefit index as the objective function, and use the BAS algorithm to solve the optimal solution in order to achieve the effect of user service optimization. Determine the experimental platform and model parameters, and carry out an example analysis of demand forecasting and service optimization for electricity users.C class users have a small electricity load except for breakfast and dinner, and the maximum time period of the electricity load is from 18:00 to 20:00 hours. Combined with MAPE, the ELM model improves 4.57% than SVR, 21.9% than LSTM, and 34.37% than ARIMA, which indicates that the ELM model is more effective and higher in demand forecasting for electricity users. In addition, the optimal solution of the effect of the BAS algorithm is 69 yuan, 102 yuan and 49 yuan higher than that of the GA algorithm in terms of dividend transmission benefit, energy saving and emission reduction benefit, and electricity right trading benefit, respectively, and the optimal solution based on the BAS algorithm is closer to the actual benefit value, which fully proves the effectiveness of the service optimization model based on the BAS algorithm.